湖南地区高三英语科语法复习之现在时态课件VIP免费

Overviewoftenses1:1.simplepresent（一般现在时）2.presentcontinuous（现在进行时）3.presentperfect（现在完成时）4.presentperfectcontinuous（现在完成进行时）Presenttensesareusedtotalkaboutthepresenttime.Thesetensesinclude:现在时态地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。太阳东升西落。Thegeographyteachertoldustheearthmovesaroundthesun.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.I.thesimplepresenttense一般现在时1表示客观事实或普通真理.(不受时态限制)他每天晚饭后散步。我们总是相互关心相互帮助。Hetakesawalkaftersuppereveryday.Wealwayscareforeachotherandhelpeachother.2.表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态,常和often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday,onceaweek等表示频率的时间状语连用。斯密斯先生讨厌鱼而且从来不吃。玛丽英语和法语都说的很好。Mr.Smithhatesfishandnevereatsany.MaryspeaksbothEnglishandFrenchverywell.3.表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。4.表示安排或计划好的肯定会出现的动作或状态。飞机上午10点起飞。明天是星期三。Theplanetakesoffat10:00a.m.TomorrowisWednesday.如果明天下雨我们将不得不推迟会议。除非老板同意，否则我不能走。Wewillhavetoputoffthesportsmeetingifitrainstomorrow.Ican’tleaveunlessmybossagrees.5.在时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来Ifyouwillacceptmyinvitationandcometoourparty,myfamilywillbepleased.Notes:if引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表示意愿，但不表示时态。---Whatareyoudoing?---Iamwritingaletter.It’srainingheavilynow,sowemuststayinside.II.Thepresentcontinuoustense现在进行时1表示说话时正在进行的动作。简在学习法律而她的姐姐在学习物理。他正在一边教英语一边学中文。Janeisstudyinglawwhilehersisterisdoingphysics.HeisteachingEnglishandlearningChinese.2.表示现阶段一直在进行的动作。IammeetingMr.Wangtonight.我计划今年去青岛过暑假。飞机即将飞往伦敦。我今晚要去见王先生。IamgoingtoQingdaoforthesummerholidaythisyear.TheplaneisleavingforLondonsoon.3.表示按计划近期内即将发生的动作。Thegirlisalwaystalkingloudinpublic.她经常借钱却忘记还。她不停地抱怨(complain)自己的命运不好(fate)。那个女孩总爱当众大声喧哗。Sheisoftenborrowingmoneyandforgettingtopaymeback.Sheisconstantlycomplainingaboutherfate.4.与alwaysoften等频度副词连用表示经常反复的行为或某种感情色彩。A表示心理状态、情感的动词like,love,hate,care,remember,believe,want,mind,wish,agree,mean,needB表示存在状态的动词appear,exist,lie,remain,seem,belongto,dependonC表示瞬间动作的动词allow,accept,permit,promise,admit,completeD表示感官的动词see,hear,notice,smell,sound,taste,lookNotes:以下四类动词不宜用现在进行时。SimplepresentPresentcontinuous1.客观事实2.经常发生3.时刻表,规定4.状语从句中1.某一时刻/时段2.按计划要发生3.感情色彩Readnotes1-2P:8Practice:1.Maling______inShanghai,butshe_______inBeijingatthemoment.(live)2.Abigbuilding______inthecentreofthecity.Agirl__________atthegateofthestore.(stand)livesislivingstandsisstandingPractice:1.Theplane______(take)offat10:00.2.I______________(leave)tomorrow.takesamleavingascheduledfutureactionaplannedfutureactionPractice:Ialways______(have)acupofcoffeeinthemorning,butI____always___________(forget)towashthecupafterwards.haveforgettingamThebus_________(come)Here_____(come)thebus!Thebell___________(ring).There____(go)thebell!comesgoesPractice:iscomingisringingInvertedsentencesHehashostedtheshoweighttimes.贝利克克里斯托已经出演过多部电影和电剧。我们已去过长城多次。BillyCrystalhasbeeninmanyfilmsandtelevisionshows.WehavebeentotheGreatWallmanytimes.他已经连续八次主持表演。III.Thepresentperfecttense现在完成时1表...