新课标人教版课件系列《高中英语》选修(模块）7-1.2LearningaboutLearningaboutlanguagelanguageZhangHaidi全国残联副主席全国政协委员生活啊生活，多么可爱，像春天的蓓蕾芬芳多彩!身残志不残!independent,fellow,ambition,disability,eyesight,motto,encouragement,beneficialExplaintheminEnglishindependent:notdeterminedorinfluencedbysomeoneorsomethingelse.Althoughsheisyoung,sheisveryindependent.fellow:apeerWewereschoolfellows.theobjectorgoaldesiredOneofhisambitionsistobecomethePresidentoftheMotorGeneral.theconditionofbeingdisabledHegetsadisabilitypensionfromthegovernmentbecauseofhisdisabilitiesinafireaccident.ambition:disability:thefacultyofsight;visionHereyesightisverygood.amaximadoptedasaguidetoone’sconduct.TheschoolmottoisNeverlosehope.eyesight:motto:theactofencouraging.Heowedhissuccesstohiswife’sencouragement.producingorpromotingafavorableresult;advantageousatemperateclimatebeneficialtothehealthencouragement:beneficial:Grammar动词不定式动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等,但不能作谓语。不定式可以有自己的逻辑主语,即forsb.todosth.1.不定式作主语Tofinishthisreporttookhimaweek.Myjobistohelpthepoorperson.2.不定式作表语Toseeistobelieve.WhatIwouldsuggestistoputoffthemeeting.想一想!3.不定式作宾语Idecidedtoaskformymoneyback.4.不定式作宾补1)带to的不定式作宾补。很多动词如:allow,order,force,permit,tell,want,wish,forbid,advise,persuade,warn等后面作宾补的不定式都带to。如:Hedidn’tallowustosmokeinhishouse.他不允许我们在他的家里吸烟。2)不带to的不定式作宾补。使役动词make,have,let;感官动词see,watch,observe,hear,listento,notice等后面作宾补的不定式不带to。如:Hemadeafaceandmadeeverybodylaugh.他做了一个鬼脸,逗得大家都笑了。如果上述结构变为被动语态,不定式就由原来的宾语补足语变为主语补足语,此时第2类动词(let,have无被动语态)后原来不带to的不定式要加to。如:Hewasseentogoupstairs.有人看见他上楼去了。Becareful!注意:2.不定式作定语Doyouhaveanythingtosayonthequestion?注意:作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式的地点、工具等,不定式后面须有相应的介词。Heislookingforaroomtolivein.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.3.不定式作状语Istayedtheretoseewhatwouldhappen.Wewereveryexcitedtohearthenews.1.Itisgoodtohelpothers.2.Itismyambitiontomakesurethatthedisabledpeopleinourneighborhoodhaveaccesstoallpublicbuildings.3.MyambitionistoworkinthecomputerindustrywhenIgrowup.Identifyitsfunction.(subject)(subject)(predicative)想一想4.Idon’thavetimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.5.Iamtheonlystudentinmyclasstohaveapetsnake.6.Abigcompanyhasdecidedtobuyitfromme.7.MyfellowstudentshavebeguntoacceptmeforwhoIam.(attribute)(attribute)(object)(object)8.Ihavehadtoworkhardtoliveanormallife.9.SomedaysIamtootiredtogetoutofbed.10.Wemustcallonlocalgovernmenttogivefinancialassistancetodisabledpeople.(adverbial)(adverbial)(objectcomplement)afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,care,choose,claim,come,consent,dare,decide,demand,deserve,determine,elect,endeavorThefollowingverbsarenormallyfollowedbytheinfinitive.Remember!expect,fail,get,guarantee,hate,help,hesitatehope,hurry,intend,learn,long,manage,mean,need,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promiserefuse,say,seem,tend,threaten,want,wishThefollowingverbsarenormallyfollowedbytheGerund.avoid,consider,delay,deny,dislike,endure,enjoy,escape,forgive,finish,imagine,keep,mind,miss,pardon,prevent,resist,suggest,understand,can’thelpRememberthem!Thefo...
