ILead-inTherearemanygreatnavigatorsintheworldofhistory.Doyouknowthem?Whatmadethemfamous?ZhengHeInChinaJamesCookInEnglandColumbusInSpainAbelTasmanInHollandChristopherColumbusJamesCookAbelTasmanZhengHeTheworldmapwasagreatpuzzleforearlypeopleCuriosityTradeMarcoPolo’sstroiesFormedthefoundationforInspired…tosearchforIIScanning1.WhatcouldhavebeenpossiblereasonstosearchforsearoutesfromChinawhileroutesoverlandwereshorterandalreadyexisted?MarcoPolo’sstories,ColumbusandotherEuropeanexplorersinfluencedpeople.TheyallthoughtAsianlandwereverywealthy.2What’sthemainIdeaofthepassage?3Howmanychineseexplorersarementionedinthetext?4WhatdoyouknowaboutthesilkRoad?It’saboutnavigationbetweenChinaandAfricaTherearethree.TheyareGanYing,DuHuanandzhengHe.Silkroadbeganfrom_________alongtheGangsuCorridorandthento_________________and________inexchangeforspicesandsilk.Chang’AnIndiaMiddleeastRomeThetextismainlyabout_____.AhowtheSilkRoadwasformedBhowChinadevelopedtradingrelationswithArabiccountriesCZhengHe’sexplorationacrosstheIndianOceanDthehistoryofChina’sopeningtotheoutsideworldThetextfocusesonChineserelationshipwith_____.AIndiansBArabiansCAfricansDEuropeans1.Whowere(was)theearliestexplorer(s)ofthewesternocean?A.MarcoPoloB.ChristopherColumbusC.EuropeanexplorersD.Bravemerchants2.Inordertoreachoutacrosstheocean,HowmanytimesdidChinamakecontactswithAfricans.AFiveBThreeCFourDSixIIICarefulreading:Fillinthecharts.PeriodNameWayoftravelGoodsGanYingIn751-762Inthe11thcenturyZhengHeIn97ADOverlandrhinoceroshornsDuHuanOnlandandbyboatTheAfricansByseaBronzestatueofalionIn1405-1433ByseaGiraffes,zebras,shells,elephantivory,medicine,rhinoceros-horn,etc.hadcontactswithSilkRoadmet…,heardaboutoverlandtheEastRomanEmpireInexchangeforChineseambassador-GanYingthesecondmeetingthefirstmeetingdevelopedinto…DuHuanwastakenprisonerby…wanderingthrough…LeadtothethirdmeetingmadevoyagestoSongDynastyReachtheheightoftheirpowerProsperedunderanewdynastythefourthmeetingIndianOceantheSouthChinaSeatheRedSeasailwestwardsonvoyagesof…underthecommandof…setsailfrom…aroyalpresentInvite….sendambassadors,openembassiesgeneroussendInreturnParagraph1•形成人们努力形成人们努力（探索世界）（探索世界）的基础的基础•鼓舞某人做某鼓舞某人做某事事•寻找寻找•formthefounformthefoundationfordationfor•inspiresb.todinspiresb.todoo•searchforParagraph2•众所周知众所周知•与……交换与……交换•与…有联系与…有联系•((偶然偶然))遇到遇到•ItiswellItiswellknownthat…knownthat…•inexchangeforinexchangefor•havecontactwithhavecontactwithmeetwithmeetwithParagraph3•发展成为世界贸发展成为世界贸易中心易中心•坐落在非洲海岸坐落在非洲海岸的王国和岛屿的王国和岛屿•developdevelopintotheintotheworld’stradingcentreworld’stradingcentre•thekingdomsthekingdomsandtheislandsofftheandtheislandsofftheAfricancoastAfricancoastParagraph4•提供有关…的信提供有关…的信息息•流浪，闲逛•betakenbetakenprisonerprisoner(takesb.(takesb.prisoner)prisoner)giveinformationongiveinformationonwanderthroughwanderthrough被抓被抓,,被俘虏被俘虏•拓展到，伸出到拓展到，伸出到•文化遗迹文化遗迹•追溯到追溯到•铜像铜像•reachouttoreachoutto•culturalrelicsculturalrelics•datefromdatefrom(=datebackto)(=datebackto)•bronzestatuesbronzestatues•意识到彼此的存在意识到彼此的存在•正式往来的时机成熟了。正式往来的时机成熟了。•到达了繁盛时期到达了繁盛时期•中国的新朝代开始繁荣了。中国的新朝代开始...
