高三英语Module10Unit1BuildingthefutureGrammar-1LinkingwordsLinksareneededbetweensentencestoconnecttheideasofthesentencestoeachother.Withouttheselinks,itiseasyforreaderstogetconfused.Theselinkshelpreadersworkoutwhatisgoingtohappennextinatext.LinkingwordsTheWorldFoodProgram,setupin1963,hasthreepolices:,tosavelivesintimesofcrisisbysendinggrainssuchasrice;toimprovenutritionalstandardsandthequalityoflifeinpoorcountries;,tohelpdeveloptheresourcesofthesecountriesandtohelpunemployedpeoplebecauseindependent.firstlySecondly,andthirdlyPassage2onpage2Firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally,now,intheend,etcaretimesequencewords,whichshowtheorderofideasoractions.Theyarelinkingwords.1.Timesequencewords(时间顺序关联词语)Theyshowreasonsandresultsofdoingsomething.Commonexpressionsthatshowcauseandeffectincludeforonething,therefore,so,asaresult,etc.2.Causeandeffectwords(因果关系词语)Reporter:WhydidyouorganizetheReporter:Whydidyouorganizetheconcert?concert?Bob:Well,IwantedtoraisemoneyforBob:Well,Iwantedtoraisemoneyforthehungrypeople.thehungrypeople.Bob:Well,foronething,IwantedtoBob:Well,foronething,Iwantedtoraisemoneyforthehungrypeople.raisemoneyforthehungrypeople.Itrained,andthefootballmatchItrained,andthefootballmatchwaspostponed.waspostponed.Itrained,andthereforethefootballItrained,andthereforethefootballmatchwaspostponed.matchwaspostponed.Theyarealsoimportantlinksbetweensentencesandintroduceanideathatisincontrasttotheideamentionedbefore.Commonexamplesincludehowever,incontrast,instead,onthecontrary,nevertheless,ontheotherhand,etc.3.Contrastingwords(对照关联词语)Heistired;letmegoinstead.Thenewsmaybeunexpected;itistrue.Heistired;letmego.Thenewsmaybeunexpected;nevertheless,itistrue.Theyintroduceadditionalinformation.Commonexpressionsthatshowadditionincludealso,ontopofsomething,aboveall,besides,furthermore,inaddition,moreover,etc.4.Additionwords(附加关联词语)HehasmadeuphismindtogototheHehasmadeuphismindtogotothecountryside,andIalso.countryside,andIalso.AlsopresentatthemeetingaretheAlsopresentatthemeetingarethepresidenthimselfandhiswife.presidenthimselfandhiswife.Thetaskisdifficult;besides,timepresses.Thetaskisdifficult;besides,timepresses.1)Linkingwordsthatdrawaconclusion,suchastoconclude,onthewhole,inconclusion,tosumup,inshort,etc.Toconclude,youshouldeathealthilyandexerciseifyouwanttobefit.6.Somemorelinkingwords.Mysonhasagoodjob.Mydaughterhasagoodjob.Inbrief,mywifeandIdonothavetosupportthemfinanciallyanylonger.2)Linkingwordsthatgiveanexample,suchasforexample,forinstance,inthis/thatcase,etc.Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedinsport,forinstance,whenIwasatschoolIwasintheswimming,running,andtennisteams.A:There’snomilkinthefridge.B:Inthatcase,I’lldrinkwaterinstead.3)Linkingwordsthatshowdifferencesorsimilarities,suchaslikewise,yet,despite,inspiteof,etc.Tomcomeshomeforlunchtwiceaweek,andhissisterJanedoeslikewise.Ihavegivenheralotofusefuladvice,yetshehasnevertakenany.Despitetheheavyrain,theylefttosearchforthemissingboy.ReadthefollowingReadthefollowingsentences(correctwrongsentences(correctwrongsentences)sentences)1.Althoughheisyoung,butheknowsa1.Althoughheisyoung,butheknowsalot.lot.去掉Although把he改成He;或去掉but.2.Sincethedaywenton,theweathergotworse.Since改为As,或:Withthedaygoingon,…3.Agoodstorytellermustbeableto3.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislistener’scuriosityunlessheholdhislistener’scuriosityunless...
