Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.SectionB(2a-2e)Ⅰ.短语互译1.建起;设立up2.影响;有作用makea3.思考;考虑about4.帮助……摆脱困境out答案:1.set2.difference3.think4.help5.answerthetelephone6.feellucky7.giveorders8.atonce答案:5.接电话6.感到幸运7.发出命令;发出指令8.立刻;马上Ⅱ.阅读短文,判断正误(T/F)()1.Inthepassage,Luckyisthenameofadog.()2.Fromthepassage,weknowthatBenSmithhassomethingwrongwithhiseyesandears.()3.Afteronlysixweeksoftraining,thedogwasbroughttoBenSmith’shome.()4.ThedogLuckyhaschangedBenSmith’slife.()5.Fromthepassage,weknowthatMissLihelpedthedisabledpeoplebygivingmoneytothegroup“AnimalHelpers”.答案:1～5.TFFTT1.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.你帮助我,使我能够拥有Lucky。【自主领悟】(1)句中make是使役动词,“意为使;”使成为,后常跟复合结构,“即make+宾语+宾语补足语(_______)”。例如:ComputersmakeiteasytolearnEnglish.电脑使英语学习变得容易。(2)句中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后置的动词不定式复合结构formetohaveLucky。形容词【归纳拓展】it作形式宾语的用法(1)当不定式作宾语,且其后有宾语补足语时,常用__作形式宾语,而将动词不定式置于句末。例如:WefinditimportanttolearnEnglishwell.我们发现学好英语很重要。(2)常跟it作形式宾语的动词有:make/find/feel/consider/think等。it【活学活用】①互联网使人们购物更加容易。TheInterneteasierforpeople.②他认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作很难。Hethinksdifficulttheworkinsuchashorttime.③我发现和朋友网上聊天很有趣。Ifindinterestingonlinewithfriends.答案:makesit;toshop①②it;tofinish③it;tochat2.Ican’tusemyarmsorlegswell,sonormalthingslikeansweringthetelephone,openingandclosingdoors,orcarryingthingsaredifficultforme.因为我不能灵活地使用胳膊和腿,因此像接电话、开关门或提东西等这些正常的事对我来说都很困难。【自主领悟】(1)句中like作介词,“意为像;”如同,后接名词或________形式作宾语。例如:Ihavemanyhobbies,likepainting,dancing,collectingstampsandsoon.我有许多爱好,像画画、跳舞、集邮等。(2)carry作动词,“意为拿;提;”扛,后接名词作宾语。例如:Letmehelpyoucarrythebox.让我来帮你提箱子吧。动词-ing【用法辨析】bring/take/carry/fetch/get“表示拿;”取(1)bring“意为带来;”拿来,指把人或物从别处带到说话人所在的地方。例如:Pleasebringthehomeworktometomorrow.明天请把作业给我带来。(2)take“意为拿走;”取,指把人或物从说话人所在地带到别处去。例如:Takeanumbrellawithyou,please.请随身带把伞。(3)carry无方向性,“”含负重之意,一般指随身携带,如手提、肩扛等。(4)fetch指从说话者所在地到别处去把人或物带回来。(5)get与fetch同义,但更口语化。【图解助记】【活学活用】①我弟弟有许多爱好,像集邮、滑冰等。Mybrotherhasmanyhobbies,stamps,skatingandsoon.②这篮子装得太满,我提不动它。ThebasketissofullthatIcan’tit.答案:likecollecting①②carry完成句子。1.我无法想象出100年之后我们的生活是什么样子。Iwhatourlifewillin100years.2.非常感谢你为慈善事业募集资金。Thankyouverymuchforcharity.答案:1.can’timagine;belike2.forraisingmoney3.你的善良将能够改变那些贫穷的孩子们的未来。Yourkindnesswillthepoorchildren’sfuture.4.正是你帮忙才使我重返校园。It’syouwhohelpedtoformetogobacktoschool.5.他们已经决定成立一个帮助留守儿童的团体。Theyhavedecidedagrouptohelpthestay-at-homechildren.答案:3.beabletochange4.makeitpossible5.tosetup选词并用其适当形式填空。luck,carry,give,difficult,different1.Thankyoufor______mesuchanicegift.2.Hefelt______tohavesomanygoodfriends.3.Weshouldfacethe______inlifeandtrytosolvethem.4.Ibelievethateducationcanmakeabig______toeveryone’slife.5.Thegirlcanhelphermotherdolotsofthingslike______thingsupstairsordownstairs.答案:1.giving2.lucky3.difficulties4.difference5.carrying
