Unit141.*getholdof抓住,得到holdonto坚持holdback1).阻止(=keepback)Thevillagersbuiltbanksofearthtoholdbackthefloodwaters.村民们筑起土坝,防止洪水泛滥。Noonecanholdbackthewheelofhistory.谁也无法阻止历史车轮的前进。2).抑制（情感、情绪）(=holdin,keepback)Thebosswasunabletoholdbackhisangeranylonger.(喻)老板再也抑制不住怒火了。3).阻碍发展(=keepback)4).退缩不前(=hangback,hangbehind)5).保密；隐瞒2.*transparent•1.)透明的;清澈的•2.)显而易见的;一目了然的[+that]•Itwastransparentthatherpridewashurt.•很显然,她的自尊心受到了伤害。3.)坦率的,光明正大的•Heisamanoftransparent.•4.)易懂的,明晰的•Ilikehertransparentstyleofwriting.我喜欢她明晰的文体。•3.*surrounding•环境;周围的事物[Pl]•Hedidn'tpaymuchattentiontohissurroundings.•他没有多注意他周围的环境。•周围的;附近的•Foxesstartedcominginfromthesurroundingcountryside.•狐狸开始从附近的乡下跑进来。•4*troop•1.)军队,部队[P]•Theenemytroopswithdrew.•2.)一群;大量,许多[(+of)]•Theoldmanwassurroundedbyatroopofchildren.•老人被一群孩子围住了。•Atroopofchildrenrushedinandchasedeachothernoisily.•3.)群集,集合[(+up/together)]•4.)成群结队地走•Theyalltroopedintothemeeting.•5*precise•1.)精确的;准确的;确切的•Ican'tgiveyouaprecisedate.•2.)明确的;清晰的•Hisinstructionswerenotveryprecise.3.)严格的;细致的•Wehadpreciseorderstocomehomebynineo'clock.•我们得到严格的命令须于九点前回家。•4.)刻板的,拘泥的•Hewasverypreciseinhismanners.•他的一言一行都有板有眼。•6.*clarify•1.)澄清;阐明•Heclarifiedhisstandontheissue.•他澄清了他在该问题上的立场。•Hisexplanationclarifiedthemystery.•他的说明解开了这个谜。•2.)净化•Itrequiresofusgreateffortstoclarifysewageincities.•净化城市的污水需要我们很大的努力。•3.)使清楚,使清醒•Mymindwasclarifiedonthisissue.•得到澄清;变得明晰•Hismuddledbrainsuddenlyclarified.•他糊涂的头脑突然清醒过来。clarifymatters澄清真相clarifyone'sposition澄清某人的立场clarifybutter使奶油纯净clarifythemind理清想法Eventheprofessorcouldn'tclarifytheknottypoint.甚至教授也无法解决这个棘手问题。•7*changeableadj.•1.)易变的;不定的•Histemper'sbeenchangeablethisweek,sodon'tannoyhim.•这星期他脾气变化无常,所以不要惹他生气。•2.)可改变的,可能被改变的•3.)闪光的;闪色的•changeablesilk•闪光丝绸•8.*adaptation•n.•1.)适应,适合[U][S1]•Hemadeaquickadaptationtothenewenvironment.•他很快适应了新的环境。•2.)改编,改写;改写本[U][C]•Thisplayisanadaptationofanovel.•这一剧本是由小说改编的。9.Amongthedifferentkindsofbee,itisthehoney-beethathasinterestedscientistsmostbecauseofthelanguagetheyusetocommunicatewitheachother.(P1L3)1)Itwasinthehouse_______theygotmarried________theyquarreledbitterly.•Itwasnotuntiltheyreceivedtheirson’sletter______theyfeltrelaxed.•Itis________hewascareless______thecaraccidenthappened.wherethatthatbecausethat2)ItwasonOct1st,1949______NewChinawasfounded.•ItwasOct1st,1949_______NewChinawas..thatwhen14.Onewasclosetothehive,theotherwasmuchfartheraway.•---________furtherdowehavetogo?•---I’venoidea.Perhapsonemoremile.A.HowB.HowmuchC.AnyD.What10.Inordertotellthebeesapart,hepaintedsomebeeswithlittledotsofcolour.(P2L11)tell…apart=distinguish…Thetwinsaresomuchalikethatwecanhardlytellthemapart.11.makeabeelinefor:走近路,走直路Ashespoke,hemadeabeelineforthedoor.Ifyouwanttocatchupwiththeteam,you’dbettermakeabeelineforthem.那个饥饿的男孩直奔回家吃饭.Thehungryboymadeabeelinefordinner.12.Comparedto(with)与……相比较Comparedto(...
