AttributiveclausesWhatisattributive?•Alovelygirl•Somethingnew•theboyinwhite•1.Thegirl_______issittinginthechairisagoodsinger.2.Theskirt__________Maryboughttwoyearsagoisold.3.Isthisthenovel__________youintroducedtome?4.Whereistheboy_______brokethewindow?5.Luckilynoneofthepeople_________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.who/thatwhich/thatthat/whichwho/thatwho/whom•AttributiveClause（定语从句）•概念•在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。HeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs.定语从句先行词引导词引导词关系代词:whowhomthatwhich﹑﹑﹑﹑whose关系副词:wherewhenwhy﹑﹑注意：1关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都要充当句子成分。2当关系代词充当动词的宾语时可省略，当关系代词充当介词的宾语且介词不在关系代词之前的，关系代词也可省略。3定语从句中的谓语动词要和先行词保持一致。4定语从句分为限制性和非限制性两种。5非限制性定语从句中的关系词不可以省略。关系词先行词所指关系词在句中作用关系代词that人/物主、宾、表which物主、宾、who人主、宾whom人宾whose人/物定as人/物/事情主、宾、表关系副词when时间时间状语where地点地点状语why原因原因状语关系词的作用：1、连接作用把主句和从句连接起来2、替代作用在从句中代替在它前面的先行词3、成分作用在从句中充当一个成分例1.Theman__________gaveyouthetalkyesterdayisourteacher.that/who指人:that/who(主语)例2:Theboy_________________thenurseislookingafterismyfriend.(who/whom/that)指人:who/whom/that(宾语,可省略)例3:Thecar________________isredwasdamagedyesterday.that/which指物:that/which(主语)例4:Thequestion_______________Idon’tunderstandisaboutgrammar.(that/which)指物:that/which(宾语,可省略)Titanicistheship___________sankafterhittinganiceberg.which/that__________YeXinisanursediedinthefightagainstSARS.anurse/dieinthefightagainstSARSwho/that•Itusedtobeasmalltown.Itisnolongerasmalltown.•=Itisnolongerthesmalltownthatitusedtobe.(作表语）•Ourhometownisnolongertheone(that)itusedtobe.=Ourhometownisnotthesameasitusedtobe.=Ourhometownisdifferentfromwhatitusedtobe。=Ourhometownisnotwhatitusedtobe.{•Whichwomanisateacher?•Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.1Thewomanisateacher.2Thewomanlivesnextdoor.1.TheboysarefromGradeone.Theboysareplayingbasketball.TheboysarefromGradeOne.who/thatareplayingbasketballTheboyswho/thatarefromGradeoneareplayingbasketball.2.Thenurseiskind.Thenurselooksaftermysister.Thenurseiskind.who/thatlooksaftermysister3.Wewatchedtheplay“Teahouse”.TheplaywaswrittenbyLaoShe.Wewatchedtheplay“teahouse”which/thatwaswrittenbyLaoShe.4.Theyoungmanisafamouswriter.Yousawtheyoungmanyesterday.Theyoungmanisafamouswriter.whom/who/thatyousawyesterday5.Thisisthehouse.LuXunoncelivedinthehouse.Thisisthehousewhich/thatLuXunoncelivedin.6.Whereisthegirl?YoutalkedwithherlastSunday.Whereisthegirlwho/whom/thatyoutalkedwithlastSunday?关系代词的用法：一、由who,whom,whose引导的定语从句。who用作主语，whom用作宾语，whose用作定语。whose+n.=the+n.+of+whom/whichThisisthemanwhohelpedme.ThedoctorwhomyouarelookingforisintheRoom2EMrKing,whoselegswerebadlyhurt,wasquicklytakentohospital.MrKingwasquicklytakentohospital.Herlegswerebadlyhurt.HerWeshallmakeadecisionaboutMsKing,whosestoryIhavetoldyou.WeshallmakeadecisionaboutMsKing.Ihavetoldyouherstory.herWhichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouseIknowthedoctor.Hisdaughterstudiesabroad.Iknowthedoctorwhosedaughterstudiesabroad.Haveyouseenmybook?Thebook’scoverisred.Haveyouseen...
