外研版选修六Module6GrammarSubjunctiveMood虚拟语气定义:用来表示说的话不是事实,而是一种愿望,建议,假设的语气叫虚拟语气。虚拟语气分为两大类:1.(Should)+动词原形2.时态往前推一格:一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时(haddone)一般将来时过去将来时(would等)1.(Should)+动词原形:可以细分为两种情况:①第一种情况一个“坚持”;insist两个“命令”;order,command三个“建议”;advise,suggest,propose四个“要求”。demand,require,request,askHeinsistedthatI————present.A.be++句子(Should)+动词原形②第二种情况:Itisnecessary/strange/possibleimportant/natural+that+句子(should)+动词原形Itisimportantthathe(should)masteraforeignlanguage.Itisstrangethatshe(should)refusetocometotheparty.It’snecessarythatweshouldstudyhard.2.时态往前推一格::可以细分为六种情况:①第一种情况Iwishthat++句子(时态往前推一格)IwishIwereabird.(现在)IwishIhadn’tmadesuchamistake.(过去)Wewishourparentswouldn’tpunishus.(将来)②第二种情况:If动词过去式,could/should/might/would+V.(原)Ifhad+V-ed,could/should/might/would+havedoneIfshould+V原形wereto+V原形,情态动词+V原形IfIwereyou,Icould/should/might/wouldtakeabook.③第三种情况:asif/though+句子“好像”(时态往前推一格)Helooksasifheweredrunk.Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.④第四种情况:Itis(about/high)time+句子“是该做某事的时候”(时态往前推一格)Itishightimethatyouwent.Itishightimesomethingwasdoneaboutit.⑤第五种情况:Ifonly+句子“要是…就好了”(时态往前推一格)IfonlyIknewhisname!现在的虚拟Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!过去的虚拟IfonlyIwouldseehimagain!将来的虚拟⑥第六种情况:Wouldrather+句子“宁愿…”(时态往前推一格)Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow.现在的虚拟Iwouldratheryouhadgone,too.过去的虚拟Don’tcome.Iwouldratheryouwouldcometomorrow.将来的虚拟⑦第七种特殊情况:1.without2.butfor“要不是”3.Otherwise“否则”Withoutsunlight,people’slifewouldbedifferenttoday.Butforwater,itwouldbeimpossibletoliveinthedesert.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailed情态动词+原形(对现在的虚拟)情态动词havedone(对过去的虚拟)HowIwishI____torepairthewatch!Ionlymadeitworse.A.hadtriedB.hadn'ttriedC.havetriedD.didn'ttryThemaninsistedthathe_____there.A.shouldsendB.wouldbesentC.sentD.besentI’dratheryou___rightaway.A.leaveB.leftC.willleaveD.toleaveItishightimewe___off.A.AreB.wereC.beD.willbeIfIhadknownthat,I___so.A.wouldn’tdoB.wouldn’thavedoneC.won’tdoD.havenotdoneDr.Bethuneworkedhardasifhe___.A.neverhadfelttiredB.hadneverfelttiredC.neverfelttiredD.wastiredneverButfortheleadershipofourParty,we___.(我们党的领导)A.shouldn’tsucceedB.couldnothavesucceedC.willnotsucceedD.shouldnothavesucceededHadIknownhername,___.A.ordoessheknowmine?B.andwheredoesshelive?C.shewouldbebeautifulD.Iwouldhaveinvitedhertolunch___today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.IfheleavesTobefrank,I’dratheryou_______inthecase.A.willnotbeinvolvedB.notinvolvedC.nottobeinvolvedD.werenotinvolved