Unit16languagepoints1.mental.•adj.----Oforrelatingtothemind;intellectual心理的,脑力的或与精神有关的;智力的.•mentalillnessmuchmentalsufferingamentaltest智力测验mentalpowers智力gomental发疯(英口)adv.mentallyn.mentality1.mental.•physical（与思想、精神相对的）物质的;自然的；按自然法则的;身体的；肉体的;物理学的；物理的•thephysicalworld物质世界physicallaws自然法则physicalexercise/training体育锻炼•aphysicalchange物理变化adv.physically2.former1.)以前的，原先的formerdays往日theformerworldchampionformerpresident/wifeHeismyformerclassmate.2.)前者的，前面的theformerchoiceOfthetwobooks,Iprefertheformer.3.)theformer前者，相当于代词Ifyouhadtochoosebetweenfishandchicken,whichwouldyouprefer,theformerorthelatter?3.greedyadj.(greedier,greediest)•filledwithgreedordesire贪吃的；贪心的；贪婪的,渴望的•一个贪吃的小男孩•agreedylittleboy•眼巴巴地看着蛋糕•lookingatthecakeswithgreedyeyes•begreedyforsth.贪图权利greedyforpower渴求知识的greedyforknowledge•greedun.贪吃，贪心，贪婪•n.1)firstlightofday黎明，破晓fromdawntodarkWegotupbeforedawn.Itwasstilldarkoutside.2)thebeginningofaperiodofhistory开始，开端thedawnofhopethedawnofanewagedawnchorusIamreadingahistorybookaboutthedawnoftheChineseRevolution.5.dawn•v.1)黎明，破晓Itwasdawningasweleft.2)dawn(onsb.)某人逐渐明白Itfinallydawnedonmethathehadbeenlying.Thetruthbegantodawnonhim.ReadingLanguagepoints1.…itstroubledpast1.…itstroubledpasttroubled:worried;fullofproblemsandconflicts不安的,混乱的,忧虑LittleTomwaddeeplytroubledwhenhebrokethecup.Thepeopleinthatcountryliveintroubledtimes.2.drive…off2.drive…off驱赶驱赶drivedrovedrivendrivedrovedrivendrivetosomeplace/theschooldrivetosomeplace/theschooldrivesb.tosomeplacedrivesb.tosomeplacedrivesb.+adv./prep.drivesb.+adv./prep.ThefarmerdrovethepigsalongtheThefarmerdrovethepigsalongtheroad.road.drive+obj.+drive+obj.+adv./prep.adv./prep.drive+obj.+drive+obj.+adj.adj.drive+obj.+drive+obj.+todotodoContinualfailuresdrovehimtodespair/Continualfailuresdrovehimtodespair/todrink.todrink.Paindrovehermad.Paindrovehermad.Povertyandhungerdrovethemtosteal.Povertyandhungerdrovethemtosteal.drivesb.homedrivesb.home用车送某人回家用车送某人回家drivesomethinghome(tosb.)drivesomethinghome(tosb.)使某人理解使某人理解//接受接受driveone’spointhomedriveone’spointhome阐明自己的观点阐明自己的观点Idrovehometohimthathemustbeherebyten.bedrivingatsomethingbedrivingatsomething意旨意旨Istillcouldn'tunderstandwhatTobywasdrivingat.3.sacrificen/v•1)[U]----offeringsthvaluable,oftenaslaughteredanimal,toagod供奉，献祭，祭祀•thesacrificeofanoxtoJupiter.•用牛祭祀古罗马主神朱庇特。3.sacrificen/v•2）[C]---thingofferedinthisway供奉品；祭品•killasheepasasacrifice•宰羊用作祭品•3）[C]---thinggivenupinthisway牺牲的事物•Herparentsmademanysacrificessothatshecouldgotouniversity.•4)vi./vt.•sacrificetosb.sacrificetoidols供奉偶像•sacrificesth.tosbsacrificealambtothegods以羊羔祭祀众神•Shesacrificedhercareertomarryhim.•习惯用语：•atthesacrificeof靠牺牲...;以...为代价•makesacrifices[asacrifice]to…为...作出牺牲•sacrifice...for[to]…为...而牺牲,牺牲...而换得...4.rundeep4.rundeep变得很深变得很深,,留得深留得深run:become,passintorun:become,passinto变成变成,,进入进入河流干涸了Theriversarerunningdry.供应品快用完了Suppliesarerunningshort/lowFeeling/Passionsrunhigh.群情激昂runcoldruncoldrunwildrunwildrunriotrunriotrunshortofrunshortof变冷变冷毫无...
