名词性从句复习名词性从句复习1.1.引导词的使用引导词的使用2.2.常见错例常见错例,,名词性从句的注意点名词性从句的注意点3.3.定语从句与名词性从句的区别定语从句与名词性从句的区别请判断出下列的复合句是什么复合句，并说出其引导词在从句中在从句中充当什么成分，判断它在句中是否有意义.1.Thefactisthathestolethecar.2.Doyouknowthefactthathestolethecar?3.Whetherthereislifeonthemoonisaninterestingquestion.4.WhatIwanttodoistakingabath.5.Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.6.WheretheEnglisheveningwillbeheldhasnotyetbeenannounced.7.Thatiswhyhedidn’tcometothemeeting.8.Itisknowntoushowhebecameawriter.通过以上例句，我们来根据引导词的地位和是否有意义分类可以把名词性从句的引导词分类1.无意义无地位：2.有意义无地位：3.有意义有地位thatwhetherifwhowhomwhosewhatwhichwhenwherewhyhow----ever主语,宾语,表语状语找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：1.Thenewsabouthimisthatwewanttoknow.2.Thathesaidleftusmuchtothinkabout.正：Thenewsabouthimiswhatwewanttoknow.正：Whathesaidleftusmuchtothinkabout.归纳点一：what与that在名词性从句中的区别是：P24:11,14,找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：3.Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?4.Doyousupposewheretheaccidenthappened?Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsthereareinyourclass?Wheredoyousupposetheaccidenthappened?归纳点二：名词从句中须使用陈述语序！如果出现插入语时插入语倒装,疑问词放在最前面从句不倒装Wheredoyousupposedidtheaccidenthappen?找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：5.Ifwewillhaveameetinghasn'tbeendecidedyet.Whetherwewillhaveameetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.Itdependsonwhethertheweatherisfineornot…...Thequestioniswhetherhehimselfwillbepresent…..HeaskedmewhetherIcouldgowithhimornot.规律三：4种情况只能用whether：（1）位于句子开头；（2）前面有介词；（3）引导表语从句；（4）与ornot连用（书）找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：6.Thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillheldoursportsmeeting.7.YouhavenotmadethatclearwhetherIamtogoornot.Itit规律四：在一些句式中可以借助“it”作形式主语和形式宾语,而真正的主语和宾语后置。问题：是什么句式？用适当的引导词完成下列复合句1.Thereasonhecamelatewasitwasraining.2.Thefirstrequestheaskedforfreedomwasreasonable.3.Thefirstrequesthemadewastoaskforfreedom.whythatthatthat定语从句与名词性从句的区别:结论一：名词从句充当句子的主要成分,定语从句充当句子成分。结论二:that在名词从句和定语从句中各起什么作用？什么时候可以省略?定语从句表语从句同位语从句定语从句结论三：引导词的不同：不会出现在名词从句:不会出现在定语从句:as;in/on/atwhichwhether,if,what,how结论四:名词从句与定语从句的一些对应关系：1.Hehasdonewhathecantohelpme.--Hehasdone________hecantohelpme.2.WhatIwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit.--________Iwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit.allthatAllthat3.Whoeverbreaksthelawistobepunished.____________breaksthelawistobepunished.4.We’llrememberwhomeverweturnedtoforhelp.We’llremember______________weturnedtoforhelp.5.Theywilldowhateverhewantsthemtodo.Theywilldo____________hewantsthemtodo.Anyonewhoanyone(whom)anythingthat1.Whetherthereislifeonanotherplanetisalmostimpossible.3.MothermadeapromiseifIpassedthetestshewouldgivemeasportsbikeasmybirthdaypresent.4.Thereasonwhyshegaveforbeinglateagainwasthattheheavyrainstoppedthebusthatshetook.5.Ourvillageisn’tthesmallquietplacewhatitusedtobe.6.Whatadifferentmanheisfromhewas4yearsago!That从句练习:单句改错thatthatthatwhat名词性从句复习名词性从句复习1.1.引导词的使用引导词的使用::通过分析引导词在句中的通过分析引导词在句中的意义和地位选择...
