高一英语定语从句特讲 关系副词when where关系代词that which 新课标 人教版 课件VIP免费

GrammarGrammar定语从句定语从句深圳布吉高级中学深圳布吉高级中学TheAttributiveClause关系副词when/where**关系副词如何确定:当先行词具有“时间意义”，则可考虑用when引导顶语从句。前提是：定语从句中不缺少主语，宾语。且先行词前可加in/at/on等介词，构成介词短语，在从句中作时间状语。（day/time/age/moment/month/year/holiday…)+whenIwillneverforgetthemoment(when/atwhichmyheadteacherpraisedme).Thetime(whenIfirstmethim)wasonEve.*当先行词具有“地点意义”是时，可考虑用where。前提是，定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语。并且先行词前可加in/at/on.在句中作地点状语。常见的先行词有:(place/scene/situation/standard/stage…)+whereHeisthemanagerofthecompany(where/inwhichmyfathermakesshes).Wearenowinasituation(wherewemaymeetwithsometrouble).Ioftengototheplace_______weusedtoseeafilmwhere引导定语从句关系代词的用法：that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物1)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2)ThenoodlesthatIcookedweredelicious.3)Let’saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere.4)ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisJim’ssister.(主语)(宾语)(主语)(宾语)that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。NOTEThisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。1.Thefamousbasketballstar,_____triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.(北京2002春季)A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who真题解析:本题考察定语从句关联词的选择,从句意可知先行词thefamousbasketballstar(著名的篮球明星)是人,所以应用表示人的关联词who。高考链接D2.Isthisfactory_____wevisitedlastyear?A.whereB.inwhichC.theoneD.atwhichC分析：此题还原成陈述句应该是Thisfactoryis______wevisitedlastyear.而不是Thisisfactory______wevisitedlastyear.所以答案是C。从句前省略了关系代词that/which。3._____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.(NMET2001)A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.what真题解析:本题考察as引导非限定性定语从句。as引导从句的意思是“正如……..”,引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子，当as在从句中充当主语时,常用下面的结构:asisknow,asissaid,asisreported等，所以本题的答案是B。B1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itChoosethebestanswers:4.Pleasetakethesecondchair_______isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that5.Isoxygentheonlygas__helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it6.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_____hehadstolentothepolice（NMET98’)A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that7.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose____intheforest.A.oncethegrewB.theygrewonceC.thatoncegrewD.oncegrew.8.Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich9.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,____wasmorethanweexpected.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows;mostof____hadn’tbeencleanedfortenyears.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which5.Alltheapples____fallareeatenbywildboars.6.Canyouthinkofanyone____couldlookafterhim?7.Thisisthebesthotel____Iknow.8.Heshowedamachine_____partsaretoosmalltobeseen.thatthatthatwhich基础练习1.Isthatthehouse____youboughtlastyear?A.whereB.which2.Isthatthepicture___youarelaughingat?A.whichB.where3.Itisthemostinterestingbook___I’lleverread.A.whichB.thatBBA4.Thestreet______istotheparkisverynarrow.A.whereB.which5.Theperson___findsmywatchwillgetareward.A.whoB.when6.Thisistheroom__welistenedtothelecture.A.whichB.whereBAB7.Theboy___motherisillcannotcometotheparty.A.whoB.whose8.Tellmethereason___youarelate.A.whichB.whyBB高考连接：1)Wearelivinginanage______manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.whereB.inwhichC.whichD.that2)Ialwaysremembertheweekend_____Ispenttheholidaywithmyclosestfriends.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.bywhich3)Ialwaysremembertheweekend____Ispentwithmyfriends.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.inwhichB4)Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace_______,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.A.whichB.whereC.thereD.what5)Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.that6)Hesaidthatwewereinasituation______therewereanumberofproblemswaitingforustosolve.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.thatBA