十一、常考常新的定语从句诊断与对策一轮诊断Ⅰ.选择方框内的词填空when，that，which，why，where，who1.Forthose____studythedevelopmentofintelligence(智力)intheanimalworld，selfawarenessisanimportantmeasurement.(2011·大纲全国卷·阅读B)2.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone，______hadseenmanyyearsofservice，butwasnowpastitsbest.(2011·重庆·阅读A)whowhich3.Thepolicehavemovedintoareas_______troubleisexpected.4.Thereisn’tamoment_____I’mnotthinkingofyou.5.Ihatetheway____youneverlookatmewhenyouspeaktome.6.Theremustbeareason___noonehasrepliedtoourmessage.wherewhenthatwhyⅡ.单项填空1.Thepopulationofthevillagenearsea，________，aremakingtheireffortstodevelopeconomyoftheirown.A.nearlyseventypercentofwhichdependonfishingB.ofwhichnearlyseventypercentdependsonfishingC.nearlyseventypercentofwhomdependsonfishingD.ofwhomnearlyseventypercentdependonfishing解析句意为：海边附近的村民，他们中近70%靠捕鱼为生，正在努力发展自己的经济。population是定语从句的先行词，指“全体居民”。D2.—Wheredidyoumeetthefamousactress?—Itwasinthesupermarket________wewentshoppinglastSunday.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.there解析where引导定语从句，修饰supermarket，where在从句中作地点状语，实际上答语为省略句，补全为：ItwasinthesupermarketwherewewentshoppinglastSundaythatImetthefamousactress.。C3.________isknown，Johnstudiesin________isconsideredthebestschoolinthecity.A.Which；whichB.What；whatC.It；whichD.As；what解析句意为：众所周知，约翰在被认为是本市最好的学校上学。第一空为as引导的非限制性定语从句，as代表整个主句的意思；第二空为宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故填what。因此D项正确。D4.Shemayhavebeencaughtintheheavytraffic，______shewon’tarriveherebyfiveo’clock.A.incaseB.incaseofC.inthatcaseD.inwhichcase解析句意为：她可能陷入交通堵塞了，那样的话，她就不能5点到达了。本题考查定语从句，故D项正确。如果变为并列句，则C项正确。D5.ThousandsofHaitianscheeredastheChinesemedicalteamarrived，manyof________evencriedwithjoy.A.thoseB.themC.whomD.who解析本句既没有并列连词也没有从属连词，故可判断逗号后为非限制性定语从句，故排除A、B两项；本句先行词为thousandsofHaitians，代入定语从句后为：...manyofthethousandsofHaitiansevencriedwithjoy.，由此可知，该先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，且指人，故用whom引导，答案为C项。C备考策略1.注意知识积累，掌握基本句型。高考备考时，应加强对从句语法特征和语意特征的思考和学习，形成纯正的英语思维能力。注意相似句型的积累，比较其结构和意义。在平时的阅读过程中，遇到从句的时候，要停下来，考虑分析其功能和意义。2.分析句子成分，判断从句功能。遇到考查句法的题目时，要通读全句，首先考虑是不是某种句型，如强调句型；题干句若是疑问句，首先把它恢复为正常语序；观察设空的前前后后，确定相关从句的性质，确定从句性质后，参考相关从句的用法特点，从而做出取舍；注意标点符号和并列连词的作用。3.掌握从句要点，选择合适的连接词。定语从句中的关系词要作成分，关系代词that，which，as通常作主语或宾语；whose作定语；关系副词where，when，why通常作状语。做题时，首先要分析从句成分，选择合适的连接词。考点与考题考点一“介词＋which/whom”中介词的确定1.与定语从句中的动词构成搭配。Theman(who/whom/that)ItalkedaboutatthemeetingisfromBeijingUniversity.＝ThemanaboutwhomItalkedatthemeetingisfromBeijingUniversity.但像lookfor，lookafter等短语是不可拆开的，故不能将for，after等提前和关系代词连用一起引导定语从句。2.与定语从句所修饰的先行词构成搭配。Hebuiltatelescope，throughwhichhecouldstudytheskies.3.“ofwhich/whom”表示所属关系。RecentlyIboughtanancientvase，the...
