1.competevi.比赛，竞争HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?(P9)有多少个国家参加了古代奥运会？［读一读］阅读下列句子，归纳compete及其派生词的词性、意义和用法。⑴He’shopingtocompeteintheLondonmarathon.(词性:_____意义:____________)⑵Wewonthecontractinthefaceofstiffcompetition.(词性:_____意义:____________)vi.参加竞赛n.竞争⑶Weproducecheapergoodsthanourcompetitors.(词性:_____意义:_____________)⑷Graduateshavetofightforjobsinahighlycompetitivemarket.(词性:_____意义:_____________)n.竞争者adj.竞争的［练一练］选用in/against/with/for填空。ThestudentsfromtopuniversitiesgatheredinBeijingtocompete_____eachother⑴___thecontest____thechanceofgoin⑵⑶gabroadforfurtherstudyforfree.foragainst/withincompetein在……比赛中竞争competeagainst/with与……竞赛competefor为……而竞赛［记一记］2.takepartin参加，参与WhocouldnottakepartintheancientOlympicGames?谁不能参加古代奥运会?(P9)[读一读]阅读下列句子,体会意思相近短语的不同用法。⑴Morethan1000peopletookpartinthesportsmeetheldlastweek.参加(会议、活动等,并在其中起一定作用)。⑵Shejoinedthecompanythreemonthsago.⑶We’dlikeasmanypeopleaspossibletoattend.(2)参加(党派、团体、组织等)。句意：她三个月前进了这家公司。(3)出席(会议、聚会、讲座等)句意：我们希望出席的人越多越好。［练一练］选用takepartin，join，attend的正确形式填空。Sincehe__________theorganization,he_______________manyactivities,likegivingspeechesand__________meetings.attendingjoinedhastakenpartintakepartin参加，加入。侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。join参加，加入。普通用词，指加入党派、团体或某群人当中等，并成为其中一员。attend参加，加入。侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。并不强调参加者在活动中起的作用。［记一记］3.standfor代表，象征，表示WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?(P9)奥运会会旗上的五环代表什么？[读一读]阅读下列句子，说说standfor的意思。⑴WTOstandsforWorldTradeOrganization.()代表⑵Ihatedtheorganizationandallitstoodfor.()⑶I’mnotstandingforitanylonger.()支持、主张容忍[练一练]用适当的介词填空。Thosewhostand_______theplanpleasestand_______,whiletherestremainseated.[想一想]stand构成的短语你还知道哪些？(1)standaside站开;让开(2)standback退后(3)standby袖手旁观(4)standoff疏远(5)standout杰出(6)standover延期(7)standupforsth.支持、维护forup
