高一英语主谓一致的定义 课件VIP免费

我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我主谓一致的三原则：一、语法一致原则一般来说，语法形式是单数的主语，谓语动词用单数形式，语法形式是复数的主语，谓语动词用复数形式。Eg:（1）Thenumberoferrorswassurprising.错误之多是惊人的（2）Weloveourmotherland.二、意义一致原则主、谓语的一致不是根据其外部语法形态来决定，而是取决于主语所表达的内在含义。主语形式虽为单数，但在意义上却为复数，谓语动词应采取复数形式，主语形式虽为复数，但在意义上视为单数，谓语动词应采取单数形式。Eg（1）Thecrowdwerefightingfortheirlives.这些人正为生存而战斗。（2）Threeyearsinastrangelandseemslikealongtime.在异乡生活的三年，仿佛是很长的时间。三、就近原则谓语动词根据它前面最邻近的名词或代词或其他词的数的形式，来决定其自身的数的形式。Eg(1)Notonlyhischildrenbutalsohehimselfwantstogothere.(2)EithermywifeorIamgoingtoworkthere.(1)The____alamp,twopensandthreebooksonthedesk.(2)here____someenvelopesandpaperforyou..(3)Notonlyhisfamilybutalsohe_____Chaplin’smovies.islikes1、当作主语的两个名词或代词由or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso…连接时，2、由引导的句子,主语不止一个时,谓语动词通常和邻近的名词或代词相一致.are主谓一致的几种情况NandN+单形动词Apoetandnovelisthasvisitedourschool.一位诗人兼小说家参观了我们学校。Thesingeranddancer_________fromGuangxi.那个歌舞演员来自广西comes两个或两个以上的并列主语由连接时，如果表示同一概念表示同一人物或观点，谓语动词用单数NandN+复形动词Apoetandanovelisthavevisitedourschool.WuDongandWuXi________twinbrother.are两个或两个以上的并列主语由连接时，如果表示不同概念表示不同人物或观点，谓语动词用复数。class/family/audience/+单形动词他的家族是一个大家庭。Hisfamilyisabigone.作主语用的集体名词作为一个整体看待是，谓语动词可用单数。Thecommittee_________________10members.wasmadeupofclass/family/audience+复形动词他的家人都很好。Hisfamilyareallwell.作主语用的集体名词若就其中各个成员来考虑，谓语动词则用复数Thecommittee_________inthehall.wereteamgrouppartyclubcompanygovernmentaudienceclassenemy(表示抽象)The+adj.+单形动词美就是真。Thebeautifulisthetrue.(表示该类全体)The+adj.+复形动词Thericharenotalwayshappy.有钱的人未必是快乐的。Thesickarebeingtakengoodcareofatthehospital.Theyoungrespecttheoldandtheoldrespecttheyoung,too.1、Sheaswellastheotherstudents________________howtotype.2、Ourschool,withsomefewschools,_______________inthe1950s.3、Aprofessor,togetherwithsomestudents,________________anewlaboratory.主语是单数而后面跟有besides,including,aswellas,with,togetherwith,like,but,except等短语是，谓语动词用单数形式。haslearnedwasbuiltwasmovedinto（１）Twohours______enoughforustofinishtheexperiment.（２）Ｔendollars______toocheapforthepairofshoes.（3）Fiftykilograms______nottoheavytobecarried.is表示数目、时间、金额、距离、重量的名词复数作主语是，谓语动词用单数。isisOnehundredcentsmakeadollar.100美分就是一美元。如果强调数目，谓语动词用复数(1)Eachofus___________thebook.(4)Somebody_______waitingforyouatthegateoftheschool.(5)Nobody________togothere.由anyone,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,someone,somebody,something,noone,nobody,nothing,each,theother构成的合成代词作主语是谓语动词用单数hasreadisis(1)None_________________agreatdealoftheschool.(2)None_____________________beenfound.(3)Neitherofthem_______interestedinEnglish.knows/knowhas/havenoneneither作主语时谓语动词可用单数也可用复数is/areToseeistobelieve.Seeingisbelieving.Whathesaidisimportant.动词不定式，动名词，名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。在定语从句中，谓语动词总是与先行词保持一致。1、Heisoneofthestudentswhoaremodest.2、Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoismodest.3、Allthosewhowanttogoonajourney,pleasesignyournameshere.___________