河南省新密一高高考英语 语法专项讲练——定语从句精品课件VIP免费

RevisionoftheAttributiveClause定语从句复习什么是定语？指出下面句子的定语Guilinisabeautifulcity.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.Thereare30womanteachersinourschool.HisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.以上句子中的定语都有单词或短语充当，但如果是复杂的定语就应用定语从句如：住在我们学校的那个老人是个退休工人Theoldmanwholivesinourschoolisaretiredwoker.我哥哥昨天买的那本书非常有趣Thebookwhichmybrotherboughtyesterdayieveryinteresting.二、定语从句的种类定语从句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句MybrotherwholivesintheUSAhas6children.Mybrother,wholivesintheUSA,has6children.限定性定语与非限定性定语从句的区别从形式，连接词，用途基础知识回顾:定语从句关系词及其意义关系代词：关系副词who,whom,whose,which,that,aswhen,where,whyWho指人，在句中作主语或宾语Theboywhoisstandingunderthetreeisourmonitor.Whom指人，在句中作宾语，常可省略Whose通常指人，也可指物，在句中作定语TheboywhomIspoketojustnowisadmittedtoafamousuniversity.Thatistheboywhosemotherisadisabledwomen.Theroomwhosewindowsfacesouthisourdorm.Which指物，在句中作主语或宾语，常可省略Didyouseetheletterwhichcametoday？ThisisthebookwhichItoldyouabout.That既可指人也可指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace_____________Iworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which关系副词when,where,why及物动词及物动词及物动词1.that与which2.对theway的考查3.介词+关系词1.对where的考查2.as的使用3.综合考查考点难点1)Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?2)Theonlything_____wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3)Whoistheman_____isstandingthere?4)Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.5)Sheheardaterriblenoise，______broughtherheartintohermouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考点1：that与which1:先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词或由不定代词any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修饰时,引导定语从句用that不用which。2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。3:先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that。4:先行词被thevery,theonly,thelast等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用that。填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺状语缺宾语考点2：theway用做先行词3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.（04湖北）A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich高考题链接：考点3：介词+关系词1.Doyouknowtheboy______yourmotheristalking?2.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliar.3.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstgottoParis.5.(06浙江)Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.whichtowhomwithwhichonwhichThisisthechildwhom/thatIwilltakecareof.4.译：这是我要照顾的小孩。介词+关系代词的情况1Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.toin考点3：介词+关系词介词+关系代词的情况2Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?...