英语句子按主谓排列顺序来分有正常语序和倒装语序。正常语序的结构是“主语+谓语”，倒装语序为谓语（或谓语的一部分）+主语。Shesellsseashellsbytheseashore.Theshellsshesellsaresurelyseashells.Soifshesellsshellsontheseashore,I'msureshesellsseashoreshells.Abigblackbugbitabigblackbear,madethebigblackbearbleedblood.倒装语序分为完全倒装(Fullinversion)和部分倒装(Partialinversion)两种。完全倒装是将整个谓语移至主语前面。eg.Thencomesthebus。部分倒装是只将助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前。eg.IssheanEnglishteacher?壹.完全倒装1.Therebe句型及其变体Thereisalotoffunintheworld.另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。Therestoodadogbeforehim.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.3.某些副词在句首,且句子主语为名词(1)表地点的副词:there,hereHerearemyrepliestoyourquestions.Theregoesthebell.Herecomesthebus.(2)表时间的副词:then,nowThencamethetimetopart.Nowcomesyourturn.(3)表方位的副词:in,out,up,down,away,off,back,etc.IncomesMrSmith.Outwentthechildren.Awayranthefrightenedtiger.Downflewtheeagletoseizethechicken.注意:(1)代词作主语时,不倒装Hereyouare.Thereitis.Inhecomes.(2)此结构不用进行时态.常用的谓语动词有:be,come,go,lie,live,lie,seem,run,remain,stand等表示位置静止或移动的词.3.介词短语在句首Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.Inthischapterwillbefoundasatisfactoryanswer.Insidetheboxisamonster.4.作表语的adj,过去分词,现在分词在句首(1)形容词表语在句首PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.Happyishewhohasasoundmindinasoundbody.HigheruparethetemplesbuiltinancientChina.(2)过去分词表语在句首GonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheylikedtotheChinesepeople.Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungpeople.(3)现在分词表语在句首Lyingonthefloorwasaboyagedabout5.Standingbesidethetablewasaninterpreter.全倒装练习•─Look.There____.─Oh,there____.A.comesthebus;comesitB.thebuscomes;itcomesC.comesthebus;itcomesD.thebuscomes;comesit____withabunchofflowersinherhand.A.IndidagirlcomeB.CameinagirlC.IncameagirlD.Inagirlcame•Intheclearbluesky____.A.doesshinethebrightmoon.B.thebrightmoondoesshineC.shinesthebrightmoonD.thebrightmoonshines•Nextdoortous____.A.livesanoldman,whoisanoverseasChineseB.doesanoldmanlive,whoisanoverseasChineseC.anoldmanliveswhoisanoverseasChineseD.anoldmanwhoisanoverseasChinesedoeslive•Onthetopofthehill____.A.doesatemplestandB.atemplestandsthereC.standsatempleD.atemplestands•Now____.A.comesyourturnB.doesyourturncomeC.yourturncomesD.yourturndoescome•Longlongagothere_______akingwholikethehorseverymuch.A.livedB.livingC.liveD.tolive•Thefarmercoming,away____A.thenaughtychildrenranB.thenaughtychildrenwhoranC.didthenaughtychildrenranD.ranthenaughtychildren•Autumncoming,down_______.A.dotheleavesfallB.theleavesfallC.fallingtheleavesD.falltheleaves•Hearingthecatcoming,off__.A.fledallthemiceB.fleeingallthemiceC.awayfledallthemiceD.allthemicefledaway•Upintothesky__________.A.wentthelightbluesmokeB.thelightbluesmokewentC.gothelightbluesmokeD.doesthelightsmokego•Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,_____asmallboy.A.infrontofwhichsittingB.infrontofwheresatC.infrontofthatwassittingD.infrontofwhichsat•Forthatdaythemasterhadpreparedsomecards________,”Alsace,France;Alsace,France.”A.whichwerewrittenB.onwhichwerewrittenC.onwhichwaswrittenD.whichwaswritten•Onthewall________twomaps,oneofwhichisamapofChinaandtheotherisamapoftheworld.A.hangsB.arehungC.hangD.hanged•“What’stheEnglishfor“杯”？”_________.A.didtheboyaskB.askedtheboyC.askeddidtheboyD.theboyask.•____newdataonthissubject.A.PresentinginthepaperareB.PresentinginthepaperisC.PresentedinthepaperareD.Presentedinthepaperis•Atthebackofthebook___oftheworksavailableforfurtherresearch.A.listedarethetitlesB.arelistedthetitlesC.arethetitleslistedD.thetitlesarelisted
