GRAMMAR1TheinfinitiveofpurposeSummaryabouttheinfinitiveTheinfinitivecanbeusedtoindicatearrangementandpurpose.Besides,itoftenfollowscertainverbstoformasetusage.Inthismodule,we’llputtheemphasisontheusagetoindicatepurpose.Ofcourse,wecanalsochangetheinfinitiveintootherformstoindicatepurpose.1)ToindicatemanagementHeistoleaveforBeijingtomorrow.Wearetotravelduringsummerholiday.2)TofollowcertainverbsIcan’taffordtobuyacar.Remembertoposttheletter.Sherefusestomakeuphermind.3)Toindicatepurpose(usedasadverbial)IwenttoFrancetolearnFrench.Hereturnedhometolookforhiskeys.Sheopenedhermouthtosaysomething.Tosleeplateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.4)Thenegativeformoftheinfinitive:nottodo,nevertodoThedoctoradvisedmenottosmoke.Fatherwarnedmenevertodriveafterdrinking.Otherformstoindicatepurpose:soastodo,inordertodo(thenegativeform:soasnottodo,inordernottodo)1.InordertoimproveEnglish,Jennyboughtalotoftapesforherself.2.Hegavemethephonenumbersoastocontacthimwhenweareinneedofhelp.3.Studyhardsoasnottofailtheexam.4.Hecameinquietlyinordernottowakehiswife.A.Toindicatesarrangement.B.Toindicatespurpose.C.Tofollowscertainverbs.Matchtheusesofthewordtowiththesentences.11.Istolesomethingeverydaytopayforthedrugs.2.TeacherWangistomeetusthisafternoon.3.Hetoldmetotakethemtoashopinanearbystreet.4.Icontinuedtobuycannabisfromthesamemanforaboutsixmonths.1.Hebrokeintoahouse_____________________________.inorderto/soastosaveanoldmanCompletethesesentences.Useinordertoorsoasto.22.Alotofpeoplevisitthecentre______________________________________.3.Drugusershavetostealthings_______________________________.4.Thegovernmentisstartinganadvertisingcampaign________________________________________________.inorderto/soastoseethatfamousstatueinorderto/soastopayfordrugsinorderto/soastotellpeoplenottotakedrugs.1.Shestoppedsmoking_____________________befit.inorderto/soastoCompletethesesentenceswithsoas(not)toorinorder(not)to.32.Hereadthearticleaboutcocaine_________________learnabouttheproblem.3.Thegovernmentputupthepriceofcigarettes__________________stoppeoplebuyingthem.inorderto/soastoinorderto/soasto4.Thepolicewenttothehouse___________________arrestthedrugdealer.5.Shedoesn’tgooutwithpeoplewhosmoke________________________startsmokingagain.inorderto/soastoinordernotto/soasnottoGRAMMAR2AdverbialclauseofresultSummaryabouttheusageof“sothat”,“so…that”,“such…that”“sothat”,“so…that”,“such…that”aretranslatedinto“以致于”，“如此……以致于”，whichareusedtoleadtheadverbialclausestoindicateresult,andtheirregulationinusagecanbeshowninfollowingpatterns:sothat+clauseso+adj./adv.+that-clauseso+adj.+a+n.+that-clausesuch+a/an+adj.+n.+that-clausesuch+(adj.)+n.+that-clause1.Hewassoangrythathecouldn’tspeak.2.Heissocleveraboythateveryoneloveshim.3.Heissuchanhonestmanthatweallbelievewhathesays.4.They’resuchnicepeoplethatyoucandependonthem.5.Heshutthewindowwithsuchforcethattheglassbroke.Whatkindofwordsfollowso?Whatkindofwordsfollowsuch?adj./adv.n.Comparethefollowingsentences:1.It’ssuchaninterestingfilmthatweallwanttoseeit.2.It’ssointerestingafilmthatweallwanttoseeit.Tips:Whenmuch,many,little,fewareusedtoshowtheamount,soisoftenusedtomodifytheminsteadofsuch.Hehadsomanyfallsthathewasblackandblueallover.Heearnssolittlemoneythathecanhardlyfeedhisfamily.
