高考英语 阅读理解中的深层理解技巧 课件VIP专享VIP免费

高考阅读理解中的深层理解技巧ReadingComprehensionSkillsDeeplayercomprehension深层理解题1、题目(title)2、文章中心（mainidea)3、写作目的（purpose)4、作者态度（attitude)5.内容的深层推理(inference)一、题目题目的特点1、独特新颖2、涵盖性强3、短小精炼Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?Thebestheadlineforthisnewspaperarticleis题目判断方法是寻找主题句或主题段落，从开头、中间或结尾概括,没有主题句的要从全文大意来概括.常用的表达句式：解题技巧：1、主题句出现在开头。模式：总分分（演绎法）即开门见山。新闻报道、说明文、议论文常用此方式。Passage1ThebesttitleforthistextwouldbeA.PetsHelpAttractCustomersB.YourFavoriteOfficePetsC.PetsJointheWorkforceD.BusyLifeforPetsPassage2Petownersarebeingencouragedtotaketheiranimalstowork,amovescientistssaycanbegoodforproductivity,workplacemorale，andthewell-beingofanimals.…Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ACross-countryTripB.ASpecialBorderPassC.AnUnguardedBorderD.AnExpensiveChurchVisitMontreal(Reuters)----CrossingtheUS-Canadaborder(边界)togotochurchonaSundaycostaUScitizen$10000forbreakingWashington’sstrictnewsecurity（安全）rules.…CD２、主题句出现在结尾。模式：分分总（归纳法）即先摆事实，后作结论。Passage3Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Alice-citiescitiesofthefuture?B.SpacetravelwithH.G.WellsC.EnjoylivingundergroundD.Buildingdown,notup…Supportersofundergrounddevelopmentsaythatbuildingdownratherthanbuildingupisagoodwaytousetheearth’sspace.Thesurface,theysay,canbeusedforfarms,parks,gardens,andwilderness.H.G.Wells’“moonpeople”wouldagree.Wouldyou?D导引摆事实结论3、主题句出现在中间。模式：分总分（即通过导引部分引出主题再进行论述）。Passage4Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.LungcanceristheNo.1cancerkillerB.B.SmokingisabadhabitC.Dr.DerekRaghavanadvisespeopletostopsmokingD.WhydidPeterJenningsdieofLungcancer?…LungcanceristheworstcancerkillerinAmericaaccordingtotheAmericanCancerSociety.About160,440Americansdieeachyearfromlungcancer,accountingfor28percentofallcancerdeaths.Morethan87percentoflungcancersaresmokingrelated,accordingtotheLungCancerOrganization.…A4、无主题句，题目要从整体文章中概括。要特别留意文章的事实和线索。Passage5Whichofthefollowingwouldbethetitleforthetext?A.ChildhoodDreamB.AMother’sLoveC.AGraduationPartyD.ASpecialBirthdayFacts:my12thbirthdaymygraduationdancefeellovedlikethegardeniamother’sdeathClue:loveB二、文章中心1、直接文章中心：直接从文章的信息点提到或概括出来的中心主旨。常用的句式有：ThemainideaofthepassageisThepassageismainlyaboutWhat’sthemainsubjectofthepassage?解题技巧：概括文章的中心方法基本上跟题目判断方法一致。特别注意：文章中的but,however,asaresult,therefore等词。它们通常是引出中心主旨的方向词。而forexample,first,ortobeginwith等是引出细节的信息词，在它们之前往往提到文章的中心主旨。Passage6Youmightthinkthat“globalwarming”meansnothingmorethanariseintheworld’stemperature.But,risingsealevelscausedbyithaveresultedinthefirstevacuation(撤离)ofanislandnation----thecitizensofTuvaluwillhavetoleavetheirhomeland.…ThetextismainlyaboutA.rapidchangesinearth’stemperatureB.badeffectsofglobalwarmingC.movingofacountrytoanewplaceD.reasonsforlowlandfloodingB2.隐含文章中心：从文章表面的信息去推断文章隐藏的中心主旨。常用的句式：FromthetextwecanlearnthatFromthepassage,wecanconcludethatFromthepassage,wecaninferthatThetextimplies(suggests)thatPassage7Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatA.BabbagefailedtobeafamousscientistatCambridge.B.Babbag...