高中英语 阅读理解推理判断型做题技巧课件 牛津版必修5 课件VIP免费

阅读理解推理判断型做题技巧阅读理解推理判断型做题技巧2000—2007阅读理解题型一览表3.3%6.7%43.3%46.7%2000年3.3%11.7%26.7%58.3%2001年9.1%12.7%38.2%40%2002年7.2%10.9%40.1%41.8%2003年5.1%9.5%43.4%42%2004年7.8%11.3%42.8%38.1%2005年12%12%37%39%2006年9%10%31%50%2007年词义猜测题主旨大意题推理判断题细节理解题年份题型阅读理解推理判断型做题技巧推理判断题占整个阅读理解的40%左右，要求我们从已知的事件中去推测未知事件，对原文没有提及的情况进行推理想象，从而得出文章的结论、作者的观点倾向、文章的论调和写作思想等。注意事项：1、吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示。2、注意作者遣词造句的特点，弄清词的含蓄含义。3、时刻提醒自己作者想让我们推断什么，要忠于原文，不可臆断，凭空想象。4、利用文章中明确表示的内容，进行推理，挖掘作者在文章中的隐含意义。题目设计形式一般有：1.Wecaninfer/deduce/assumefromthispassage/paragraph.—2.Thestorysuggests/impliesthat.3.Thewriterofthispassageintendsto.4.Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassageisto.5.Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma.6.Thewriterofthepassageconsidersit.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthecharacterof.8.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?9.Thewriter’sattitudetoward···is.推理判断试题常用词汇：Infer,imply,suggest,conclude,indicate,appear.此类试题的提问中可能会出现情态动词：can,could,would,might或副词probably,mostlikely。典例（０６陕西卷）Inmanycountriesthestandardoflivingenjoyedbytheirpeoplehadincreasedrapidlyinrecentyears.Sadly,noteveryoneinthesecountriesissofortunateandmanypeopleinrichcountriesarehomeless.Thereasonsforhomelessnessarevarious,butpoverty(贫穷)isundoubtedlyoneofthemaincauses.Thehomelesspeoplemayhavebecomejoblessandthenbeenunabletopaytheirrentandsonolongerhavearoofovertheirheads.Often,thefactthatunemployedpeoplegethelpfromthegovernmentpreventsthisfromhappening,butnotalways.···探析1：细节推断题要求根据语篇关系抓住关键信息词，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、具体信息等。Somecynics(愤世嫉俗的人)declarethathomelesspeoplechoosetolivethelifewhichtheylead.Butwhowouldwillinglychoosetoliveinashopdoorway,underabridgeorinacardboardbox?Q:Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.A.youwillnotfindhomelesspeopleincountrieswithahighstandardoflivingB.thementalillliveonthestreetbecausetheywantthecompanyofotherhomelesspeopleC.theunemployedwhoreceivehelpmaystillbeamongthehomelessD.thehomelessarewillingtoliveunderabridgeorinacardboardboxC细节推断题类型2：TrueorFalse类型典例：Beforethewidespreaduseofcomputers,managerscouldnotmakefulluseoflargeamountsofvaluableinformationaboutacompany’sactivities.Today,managersarefacingawiderangeofdataprocessingandinformationinstruments.···Theinformationprovidedbythesesystemshelpsmanagerscomparestandardswithactualresults,findoutproblems,andtakecorrectiveactionbeforeitistoolatetomakechanges.···Oneresearchfoundthatbusinessfirmsweremoresuccessfulinteachingbasicinformationaboutcomputerstobusinessgraduatesthantheywereinteachingbusinesssubjectstocomputersciencegraduates.Q:AlloffollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat.A.computerisagreathelpforbusinessmanagementB.Withthehelpofcomputers,companymanagersarenowmoreinformedofwhat’sgoingonintheircompanies.C.computerizedinformationenablesmanagerstotaketimelymeasurestopreventpossiblemistakesD.computersciencegraduatesarequicktolearnbusinesssubjectsbecauseoftheirprofessionalknowledgeaboutcomputersD探析2：态度观点判断题主要考察作者的态度、观点，此问题有...