Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.SectionA(1a-2d)Ⅰ.将活动与图片匹配A.callupB.putupsignsC.handoutnoticesD.cleanupthecityparksE.visitsickchildreninthehospital答案:1～5.DEBCAⅡ.句型展示1.——我希望在外面工作。—Ihopeoutside.——你可以帮着清洁城市公园。—Youhelpthecityparks.答案:towork;could;tocleanup2.这个女孩可以看望生病住院的孩子们使他们高兴起来。Thegirl_______________thesickkidsinthehospital______________________________.3.我们需要为城市公园清洁日活动制订出一个计划。Weneed______________________________aplanfortheCityParkClean-UpDay.答案:2.couldvisit;tocheerthemup3.tocomeupwith4.我正在制订一些今年夏天在一个老人之家工作的计划。I’mmakingsomeplans_______________inanoldpeople’shomethissummer.5.他们要求你帮助做什么?Whatdidtheyaskyou_______________________with?答案:4.towork5.tohelpout1.Ihopetoworkoutside.我希望在外面工作。【自主领悟】hope“意为希望;”期望,后常接动词不定式,构“成短语hope_____sth.”“”意为希望做某事。例如:Ihopetoseemypenpal,Lucy.我希望见到我的笔友露西。todo【用法辨析】hope与wish“”希望不同hopehope_____sth.“”希望做某事hope+(that)“从句希望……”,常表示可以实现的愿望wishwishsb.sth.“希望某人……”,表示祝愿wishtodosth.“”希望做某事wishsb.todosth.“”希望某人做某事wish+_________“希望……”,常表示不可能实现或实现的可能性较小的愿望hope和wish都可作名词,但hope“”意为希望;wish“意为愿望;心愿;”祝愿。todo(that)从句【误区警示】hope后可接不定式作宾语,但不能接复合宾语。即我们可以表达为:hopetodosth.,但不可以表达为hopesb.todosth.。【活学活用】①ThevolunteershopesomethingforthepoorchildrenintheWesternareas.A.todoB.doingC.didD.do②Iyoutofindagoodjobsoon.A.hopeB.wishC.hopesD.wishes2.Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.你可以帮着清洁城市公园。【自主领悟】(1)could是情态动词,无人称和数的变化,后接_________。句中could用于提出建议,比can语气更为委婉。此外,could还常用于有礼貌地向对方提出要求或请求。(2)句中help作动词,“”意为帮助,后跟_______作宾语。动词原形不定式【归纳拓展】help的不同词性(1)作及物动词,“意为帮助;援助;促进;对……”有帮助,其常见用法如下:后常跟名词、代词作宾语Letmehelpyou.让我来帮你。后常跟动词不定式作宾语或宾语补足语,不定式符号__可省略Schoolsneedvolunteerstohelpchildren(to)read.学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。用于某些固定结构中helpsb.____sth.“”帮助某人做某事;help______to...“自用,自取(食物、饮料等)”;can’thelp_____sth.“忍不住;”情不自禁做某事towithoneselfdoing(2)作名词,“意为帮助;”帮忙,常用作___________,其常用短语为withthehelpof...“在……”的帮助下。不可数名词【活学活用】①有人能帮我吗?Isthereanybodywhocan?②你能帮忙打开窗子吗?Couldyouthewindow?③谢谢你帮助我学英语。ThankyouformyEnglish.答案:helpme①②helptoopen③helpingmewith3.Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.我们不能推迟制订计划。【自主领悟】putoff“意为推迟;”拖延,“是由动词+”副词构成的短语动词,其后可接名词、代词或____________作宾语。例如:Wecan’tputoffhavingthemeeting.我们不能推迟召开这次会议。动词-ing形式【归纳拓展】常见put构成的短语【活学活用】①因为大雨他们不得不推迟举行运动会。Theyhadtothesportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.②咱们把这幅画贴在墙上吧。Let’sthepictureonthewall.答案:putoffhaving①②putup③It’sagoodhabittoyourthingsincorrectplaces.A.putawayB.putoutC.putintoD.putonⅠ.从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空giveout,volunteer,make,teach,carefor1.Ihopekidsinanafter-schoolcarecenteratthelocalprimaryschool.2.Shecouldfoodtohelpthehungrypeople.3.Hecouldinanoldpeople’shome.答案:1.toteach2.giveout3.volunteer4.Theycan’tputoff________theplanfortheparty.5.Asyoungadults,weshouldlistentotheoldpeopleand________them.答案:4.making5.careforⅡ.单项选择1.—Bob,youneedyourbedroom.It’ssodirty.—Sorry,mom.I’lldoitrightaway.A.cleanupB.tocleanupC.cleanedupD.cleaningup2.Wearesurethatwe’llanideatosolvethedifficultproblemsoon.A.putupB.giveupC.giveoutD.comeupwith3.Wecanaskourparents_______usfinishthework.A.helpB.helpingC.helpedD.tohelp4.—Mom,canIleavemyhomeworkfortomorrow?—I’mafraidnot.Don’t_______whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.A.putawayB.putoutC.putoffD.putup5.—Bettyfailedintheexam.Shemustbeverysad.—Let’sgoand.A.wakeherupB.giveherupC.cheerupherD.cheerherup
