教学目标•1.能判断出句子中的宾语从句。•2.能正确选择宾语从句的引导词。•3.注意宾语从句的时态。•Theyknowtheteacher.•Theyknowthattheteacherisaman.AsentenceservingasobjectiscalledAsentenceservingasobjectiscalledObjectClauseObjectClause..GrammarObjectClause主语谓语宾语主语谓语宾语宾语从句1.Iwonderhowyougotoschool.2.Idon’tknowwhatyoulike.3.Iworryaboutwhetherhecanpasstheexam.4.Payattentiontowhatthedoctorsaid.Readthefollowingsentencesandtrytounderlinetheobjectclauses.conclusion宾语从句多位于___________________及物动词或介词的后面thathow/what/who/where…whether/if1.宾语从句的引导词特殊疑问句：Whoishe?陈述句：Heisastudent.一般疑问句：Isheastudent?我不知道他是谁？我问他是否是个学生。他说他是个学生。Watch结论1：陈述句作宾语，引导词用,无词义，可以省略thatheisastudent.Hesays_________________thatPractice：句型转换HelivesinDuqiaoIguess……Iguess（that）heIivesinDuqiao.“Heisastudent.”结论2：一般疑问句作宾语，引导词用,有词义表“是否”，句子成分。whether/ifheisastudent.Iaskhim_________________________whether或if不作IstodayZhuYadan’sbirthday?Doyouknow…?Doyouknowwhether/iftodayisZhuYadan’sbirthday.(陈述句语序)“Isheastudent?”Idon’tknow_____________whoheis.结论3：特殊疑问句作宾语，引导词用，该词句子成分。原疑问词Wheredoeshecomefrom?Idon’tknow…Idon’tknowwherehecomesfrom.（陈述句语序）作“Whoishe?”引导词句子类型that陈述句一般疑问句if/whether特殊疑问词特殊疑问句宾语从句的基本结构：。主语+及物动词/介词+引导词+陈述句•Hedon’tunderstandyousaid.意思：成分：.•IameagertoknowyoustudyEnglish.意思：成分：.what“什么”宾语“怎样”状语how引导词的选择还要根据引导词的.意思和在从句中是否做成分，做什么成分•填空练习：•1)WillyoutellmeIcankeephealthy.•2)Heaskedbookitwas.•3)Ithinkitisunnecessaryformetospeaklouder.•4)Hismotherissatisfiedwithhehasdone.•5)Iwanttoknowsheislookingafter.•6)Idon’tknowyouareright.howwhosewho/whom(that)whatif/whether•Ihearanewrestaurantwillbeopenedinthecitynextmonth.•Canyoutellmewheretheyarehavingapicnic•Idon’tknowyouwanttotakepartinthecompetition.结论4：主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态。2.宾语从句的时态根据具体情况而定•Iheardanewrestaurantwouldbeopenedinthecitynextmonth.•Ididn’tknowyouwantedtotakepartinthecompetition.•Shetoldusshehadborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.结论5：主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要。用与其相应的过去的某种时态1、Iamsure__________________________（他来自美国）2、Ididn’tknow_____________________________________（你是否想去游泳）3、Doyouknow_________________________（她正在谈论什么）（that）hecomesfromAmerica.whether（if）youwantedtogoswimming.whatsheistalkingabout.练习：汉译英•UsingobjectclausestoretellthestoryofTomandJerry.•WhatdidJerryaskTom?•WhatdidTomsay?Whydidyoutalksoloudanddrivethemaway?Areyouanidiot?Shutup!Anexample:JerryaskedTomwhyTomtalkedsoloudanddrovethemaway.①②③What’sit?WhereamIgoing?Youwillenjoyyourtrip.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappennext?Ithink/guessthat…
