GrammarandusageTherearemanysleepingstudentsinclass.（表语）（定语）Feelingthelessonisboring,thestudentsaresleepy.Thestudentsfeelthelessonboring.Thelessonisboring.（宾补）（状语）现在分词功能定语表语宾语补足语状语1.Inthefollowingyearsheworkedevenharder.2.Themanspeakingtotheteacherisourmonitor’sfather.3.Thefilmbeingshowninthecinemaisexciting.4.Canyouhearhersingingthesonginthenextroom?5.Workinginthefactory,hewasanadvancedworker.6.Hekeptthecarwaitingatthegate.1.Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.2.Havingfinishedtheirwork,theyhadarest.3.Thelargebuildingbeingbuiltisalibrary.4.Havingbeenshownthelab,weweretakentoseethelibrary.（一般式）（完成式）（被动语态）（被动完成式）主动被动一般doingbeingdone完成havingdonehavingbeendone时态和语态3.ThemanwhoisrunninginthepictureisLiuXiang.2.ThemanrunninginthepictureisLiuXiang.1.arunningman一、V-ingusedasattribute:ThefactorymakingTVsetsisverylarge.＝Themainroadbeingbuiltwillbecompletednextyear.此处为什么用beingbuiltThemainroad______________________willbecompletednextyearthat/whichisbeingbuiltThemainroad________________(build)nextweekisbeneficaltoourlife.tobebuiltcci此处的tobebuilt是什么形式做什么成分？你能体味它和beingbuilt的不同吗？ThefactorywhichmakesTVsetsisverylarge.1.Thatwasanextremelyinterestingspeech.2.Awood-burningstoveisenvironmentallyunfriendly.Note:副词或名词可以和现在分词在一起构成复合名词•翻译：1.令人信服的证据2.一段难熬的时光3.正在讨论的问题4.即将在会上讨论的问题5.令人惊异的人6.迅速发展的经济7.经营这个工厂的老板theconvincingenvidenceatryingtimetheproblembeingdiscussedtheproblemtobediscussedatthemeetingtheamazingpersonthefast-growingeconomythebossrunningthefactory小结:V-ing形式作定语可表示动作正在进行或表示和所修饰词之间有逻辑主动关系。单个V-ing词作定语修饰名词一般置于名词之前；V-ing词组修饰名词则置于名词之后，此时相当于一个定语从句。2.Wenoticedalotofpeople_________(wait)toenterthestadium.二、V-ingusedasObjectComplement:1.Wesawsomestudents_______(play)basketballontheplayground.3.Theyhavethefire____(burn)allnight.playingwaitingburningV-ing形式作宾语补足语置于宾语之后，表示一个正在进行的动作（如例1、2），或强调一个过程或一种状态。（如例3）小结：V-ing形式作宾语补足语的常见动词：小结：1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。2)表示指使意义的动词，常见的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave，等。如：V-ing形式作宾语补足语时，往往同宾语存在逻辑主谓关系。1.Hewasoftenheard____________(sing)theEnglishsongs.2.Hewasheard_____________(sing)theEnglishsongwhenIpassedby.3.Heleftthefire_____________(burn)allnight.4.Thestudentwascaught___________(cheat)intheexam.PracticeFillintheblankswiththeverbgiveninitsproperform.tosingsingingburningcheating当我们回到学校时,发现一个陌生人站在大门口。Whenwereturnedtotheschool,we_________________________attheentrance.我发现地板上放着一个包。I___________________ontheground.那老板让工人整夜地工作。Theboss___________________________thewholenight.foundastrangerstandingfoundabaglyingkept/hadtheworkersworkingPracticeCompletethesentences:•with+宾语+todo•With+宾语+done•With+宾语+doing1.Withsomanydifficultproblems________(solve),hecouldtravelwithhiswife.2.Withsomanydifficultproblems___________(solve),hecouldn’ttravelwithhiswife.3.Withtheman_________(solve)somanydifficultproblems,hecouldtravelwithhiswife.4.Hehadtocomebackhomewithhismoney__________________/____________...
