常用词汇：earthquake地震drought干旱flood洪水typhoon台风hurricane飓风mudslide泥石流storm风暴disaster灾难catastrophe大灾难hit/strike袭击happen/occur发生damage破坏warn警告forecast/predict预报deaths死亡人数lost失踪injured受伤trapped被困falldown;lieinruins;destroy;loss;homeless;orphans;范文背诵：OnAugust7,2010,apowerfulmudslidehitZhouqu,southofGansu,causingonedeath,with3peoplelostand166townstrapped.Itisreportedthatthefloodhasbeentheworstinthepast10years.Asisestimated,themudslidehascausedaneconomiclossofmorethan3millionyuan.Fortunately,thousandsofsoldiersaresparingnoeffortsintherescuework.What'smore,peoplealloverthecountrydonatemoneytothedisasterhitareaorbecomeavolunteerwiththefaiththat“Oneintrouble,alltohelp.”Lifeisbeautiful.Wemustloveourlives.InanearthquakeSPEEDISLIFE.1.n.地震2n.管；导管3.n.事件；大事4.n.运河；水道5.n.砖；砖块6.n.掩蔽处；避身处7.n.要点；大纲；轮廓8.n.灾难；灾祸9.vt.埋葬；隐藏10.vi.(burst,burst)爆发11.adj.极度的12.adv.真诚地;真挚地13.n.废墟vt.毁灭14.vt.表示;表达n.快车15.n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决(A)单词派生二、单词拓展1.________n.矿，矿山________n.矿工2.__________v.判断，__________n.判断力judgmentmineminerjudge3.________vt.损害;伤害________n.损害;伤害________adj.受伤的4._____________v.祝贺;恭喜______________n.祝贺;(复数)贺词congratulationinjureinjuryinjuredcongratulate5.___________adj.电的;导电的___________n.电;电流;电学___________adj.与电有关的6.___________v.(使)惊吓___________adj.受惊的;受恐吓的___________adj.令人恐惧的frighteningelectricelectricityelectricalfrightenfrightened7.___________vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭____________n.破坏;毁坏;消灭___________adj..破坏性的,毁灭性的8.___________n.民族,国家___________adj.民族的,国家的___________n.国籍nationalitydestroydestructionnationnationaldestructive9.___________vt.表示，表达___________n.表达，表情10.__________v.遭受__________n.苦难，痛苦sufferingexpressexpressionsuffer•4.有……气味v._________•气味,味道n.________•发臭的，有臭味的adj_________•6.损失,损害n._________•赔偿金n._________•受损的adj.________smellsmellsmellydamagedamagesdamaged1)Whetherthecanbeseparatedisnotaninternationalaffair,butaone.Itisuptothepeopletodecide.(nation)【答案】nation;national;national2)Pleasewipetheoffthetable.Theroomlookswiththetable.(dirt)【答案】dirt;dirty3)Mostpeopleprotectthemselvesfromtotheirself-esteem,fortheythinkiftheirself-esteemwasgreatly,theywillfeel________(injure)2.重点词词形变换【答案】injury;injured;injured4)fromtheresult,theofthematchmusthavecontrolledthematchquitewell.Doyouagreewithmy?(judge)【答案】Judging;judge;judgement5)As,somewerewoundedwhentheyweretryingtofindoutsomethingofthegovernment.(report)【答案】isreported;reporters;report7)WevisitedtheofYuanmingyuanlastsummer.Itbytheforeigninvaders.Seeingthepalacewefeelverypitiful.(ruin)【答案】ruins;wasruined;ruined8)Tasteandarecloselyconnected.Ifyoucan’tthefood,youcan’ttasteiteither.(smell)【答案】smell;smell;smelly9)Thefelthappythattheywereabletotheaccidentandjokedthatitwasbecauseoftheofthefittest.(survive)【答案】survivors;survive;survival10.His_________________(frighten)eyesmadetheboyfeel______________.11.Bobleftmehis________(electric)fanbeforehewenttoLondon.形容词修饰后面的名词。frightening令人恐惧的frightenedelectric感到恐惧的四﹑词组互译将下列词组或短语翻译成中文或英语。1.________________立刻，马上2.________________突然3._______________...
