高三英语第一轮复习课件SeniorBookIUnit15–Unit16I.Words1.sure---surelyadv.2.explain---explanationn.3.advantage---disadvantage反义词4.shock---shockedadj.5.necessary---unnecessary反义词6.cruel-crueltyn.7.conclude--conclusion.8.economy---economicadj.9.apply---applicationn.10.mystery---mysteriousadj.11.comfort---comfortableadj.---comfortablyadv.II.Wordsandphrases1.explainv.解释；说明（原因）n.explanation（1）表示“向某人解释某事”时，sb.前必须使用介词to，即explaintosb.sth./explainsth.tosb我被要求向他解释那个句子的意思。Iwasaskedtoexplaintohimthemeaningofthesentence.（2）作及物动词时，后面可跟名词、复合宾语、动词不定式和宾语从句作宾语;你如何为自己的粗鲁行为辩解？Howdoyouexplainyourrudebehavior?你能不能向我说一下蛋糕的做法呢？Canyouexplaintomehowtobakeacake?他解释为什么迟到。Heexplainedwhyhewaslate.她解释说因为生病所以她不能来了。Sheexplainedthatshecouldn’tcomebecauseshewasill.2.recognizev.（1）认出；分辨出虽然她变化很大，我还是一眼就认出了她。Thoughshechangedmuch,Irecognizedheratfirstsight.你能认出他的笔迹吗？Doyourecognize（=makeout）hishandwriting?（2）承认；他们承认他是一位伟大领袖。Theyrecognizedhimtobeagreatleader.他不承认自己犯下了大错。Hedidn’trecognize（=admit）thathehadmadeabigmistake.3.chargev.要价；向某人收费；记账；谴责；命令；充电；管理；照顾；收费。（1）一间带浴室的房间多少钱？Howmuchdoyouchargeforaroomwithabath?一杯咖啡他们向我要5美圆。Theychargedmefivedollarsforacupofcoffee.（2）请将这些钱记在我的账上。Pleasechargethemoneytomyaccount.（3）母亲训诫我要诚实，不可偷窃。Motherchargedmetotellthetruthandnottosteal.（4）我多长时间充一次电？HowoftenshallIchargethebattery?n.（1）那大厅的使用费是多少？Whatisthechargeforusingthehall?你可得到免费服务Youcangetservicefreeofcharge.（2）付现金还是记账？Willthatbecashorcharge?（3）下周董事离开，我将负责整个工厂。I’llbeinchargeofthewholefactorynextweekwhenthedirectorisaway.这位病人由那位医生负责。Thepatientisinthechargeofthatdoctor.4.worth;worthy;worthwhile值得的(1)worth,有….价值,只作表语be(well)worth+n./v.ing(2)worthy值得的,配得上的,作表语和定语,用法如下:beworthyof+n.beworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobedone(3)worthwhile值得做的,有花费时间(精力)的价值,作表语和定语Itisworthwhiletodo/doing…Sth.beworthwhile.这个问题值得讨论。Theproblemisworthdiscussing=Theproblemisworthyofdiscussion.=Theproblemisworthytobediscussed.=Theproblemisworthyofbeingdiscussed.=Itisworthwhiletodiscusstheproblem.=Itisworthwhilediscussingtheproblem.=Todiscuss/Discussingtheproblemisworthwhile.5.matter;mind;care（1）mattervi.主语是sth.或it（2）mindn.主语是人,后接n.或doing（3）carevi.主语是人,后接about带名词做宾语;接句子时不用介词.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheritwillrainornot.Idon’tmindbeingleftalone.=Idon’tcareaboutbeingleftaloneWhatdoesitmatter?NowpleasemindwhatIsay!HefailedintheexaminationbutIdon’tthinkhecaresverymuch.6.sensev./n.感官，感觉；意义，意味等（1）他说的话很有道理。Whathesaidmakessense.（2）你能理解我说的话吗？CanyoumakesenseofwhatIsaid?（3）就某种意义而言，你说的是实话。Whatyousayistrueinasense.（4）五种感官是视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉。Thefivesensesaresight,hearing,smell,tasteandtouch.她的方向感很差。Shehasapoorsenseofdirection.他没有经商意识。Hehasnosenseofbusiness.（5）她听到这个消息就昏了过去。Shelosthersenseswhensheheardthenews.(6)他感觉到他家出事了。Hesensedthatsomethinghadhappenedtohisfamily.7.payback,payfor,payoff,（1）payback偿还你能不能借...
