Ⅰ.词汇1.e________(v.)togivesomeonesomethinginreturnforsomethingthattheygiveyou2.f________(adv.)usedtosaythataparticularsituationorstatewillalwaysexist3.s________(vt.)toarrangeforsthofficialtotakeplace4.p________(n.)someonewhoplaysthepiano5.v________(n.)someonewhoplaystheviolin6.________(adj.)适当的;正当的→________(adv.)7.________(n.)冠军称号→________(n.)冠军8.________(n.)黑暗→________(adj.)黑暗的→________(使)变黑/暗9.________(n.)暖和;温暖→________(adj.)暖和的10.________(n.)奖学金;学问→________(n.)学者;奖学金获得者答案:1.exchange2.forever3.sponsor4.pianist5.violinist6.appropriate;appropriately7.championship;champion8.darkness;dark;darken9.warmth;warm10.scholarship;scholarⅡ.短语1.have________玩得高兴2.________chance碰巧,意外地3.takeit________轻松;不紧张;从容4.hold________别挂断;继续;坚持;保持5.________thebottomof在……的底部6.________oneself独自地;独立地7.try________测试;试验8.let________发出;放走答案:1.fun2.by3.easy4.on5.at6.by7.out8.out1.holdon|hangon1)别挂电话;停一下Thelineisbusy;wouldyouliketohang/holdon?电话有人在打,请别挂断好吗?2)抓紧Hehung/heldonuntiltheropebroke.他抓紧着,直到绳子断了。3)(在逆境中)坚持,不放弃Hang/Holdonatyourpresentjobuntilyoucangetanother.你在没有找到另一个工作前不要放弃目前的工作。4)等一下;停一下Nowhang/holdonaminute——youcan'treallybelievewhatyoujustsaid!——等一下你不可能真的相信你刚才说的话吧!5)等待某事发生;等候Ihaven'theardifI'vegotthejobyet——they'vekeptmehangingonfordays.——我是否得到了那份工作的事还没有消息他们让我等了好几天了。【知识拓展】1)hangonsth有赖于,取决于(某事物)Itallhangonwhetherheiswillingtohelpus.一切都取决于他是否愿意帮助我们。2)hold/hangontosth(1)抓紧某物Thelittlegirlhung/heldontohermother'shandwhiletheycrossedthestreet.横过马路的时候,小姑娘紧紧抓住她妈妈的手。(2)保留;不卖掉;不放弃Let'shang/holdontothoseoldphotographs——theymaybevaluable.——咱们留着这些旧照片吧它们或许有价值。3)hangout常去某处;泡在某处Thelocalkidshangoutatthemall.当地的孩子常在商业街闲逛。4)hangup挂断电话AfterIhungupIrememberedwhatI'dwantedtosay.我挂断电话之后才想起来原本想说的话。【知识运用】(1)(2008福建-29)________amomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.A.GoonB.HoldonC.MoveonD.Carryon答案:B本题题意:坚持一会儿,我将去援救你。hold/hangon表示“(在困境或危险中)坚持住;挺住”。(2)(2008江苏-23)—IsPeterthere?—________,please.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.A.HoldupB.HoldonC.HoldoutD.Holdoff答案:B本题题意:“彼得在吗?”“请稍等。我去看看能否找到他。”holdon表示“(电话用语)别挂断;等一下”。(3)Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture.Butwe'vedecidedto________it.Itmightbevaluable.A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafter答案:A本题题意:我们原本想把这件旧家具卖掉。但是我们已经决定留下它。它或许有价值。holdonto表示“保留;不卖掉;不放弃”。2.trysb/sthout(onsb)1)试用某人They'retryingoutanewpresenterfortheshow.他们正在为这个节目试用一位新的主持人。2)测试;试验Theideasoundsfine,butweneedtotryitoutinpractice.这个注意听起来不错,但我们要在实践中试验一下。【知识拓展】1)tryoutforsth参加……选拔(或试演)I'mtryingoutforthebasketballteam.我在争取加入那篮球队。2)trysthon试穿(衣物)Trytheshoesonbeforeyoubuythem.鞋子要先穿上试一试再买。【知识运用】(1)Severalpairsofshoesweretried________,butnoneofthemweresatisfactory.A.onB.outC.forD.over答案:A本题题意:试了好几双鞋了,但没有一双是令人满意的。trysthon表示“试穿(衣物)...