高三英语高考非谓语动词课件全国通用 课件VIP免费

过去分词不定式-ing形式非谓语动词动词不定式1._____lateintheafternoon,Bobturnedoffthealarm.A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingslept2.Robertissaid_____abroad,butIdon’tknowwhichcountryhestudiedin.A.tostudyB.tohavestudiedC.isstudyingD.tohavebeenstudying3.–Hi,Amy.Whyareyousoupset?--Ifoundthewashingmachinehad_____again.A.toberepairedB.repairedC.itrepairingD.itrepairedABA(作用)(语态)(时态)不定式的作用不定式的时态不定式的语态不定式1.主语2.宾语3.宾语补足语4.表语5.定语6.状语((一一).).不定式用作主语不定式用作主语要在一天内完成这个工作是不可能的.Tofinishtheworkinonedayisimpossible.对于外国人来说,要学好汉语很难的.It’sdifficultforforeignerstolearnEnglishwell.1.不定式作主语时,可以用it作形式主语.Itisimportant______Tomtogetthatjob.Itiskind______youtohelpmewithmyEnglish.forof2.Itis+形容词+for/ofsbtodosth的结构中,若此形容词是说明的是不定式的性质时,则用for;若说明的是sb特性时则用of.Itwasnotright_____theSouthtobreakawayfromtheUnion.Howcleveritis______himtodoso!forof((二二).).不定式用作宾语不定式用作宾语1.后常接todo作宾语的动词:afford,offer,agree,arrangedecide,choose,determine,decide,expect,propose(提议),happen,learn,manage,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,tend我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。Ihappentoknowtheanswertoyourquestion.2.他发现解决那个问题很容易.Hefounditeasytosolvetheproblem.3.I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat___inmyjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expectsB疑问词+不定式可充当宾语.((三三).).不定式作宾语补足语不定式作宾语补足语,,表语表语Myparentsaskedmetostudyhard.HisjobistoteachEnglish.((宾语补足宾语补足语语))((表语表语))Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,____itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donottoBA((四四).).不定式作定语不定式作定语1.Shehasnopencil_______.A.towritewithB.towriteaboutC.towriteD.writeinShesaidshehadaimportantmeeting______.A.toattendinB.toattendC.attendD.attendingAB若作定语的动词不定式是不及物动词,后必须要有介词.2.你有开门的钥匙吗?Haveyougotakeytounlockthedoor?接下来要做的事就是粉刷墙壁.Thenextthingtobedoneistopaintthewall.被修饰的词语是不定式的逻辑主语时,不定式用主动式;若两者存在动宾关系,则不定式用被动式.3.I’mthirsty.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomething______.A.drunkB.todrinkC.tobedrunkD.fordrinkingHeisalwaysthefirst______questions.A.toanswerB.answeringC.tobeansweredD.beingansweredBA不定代词和序数词后常接不定式作定语.4.TheOlympicGames_______intheyear2008willbeagreatsuccess.A.beingheldB.tobeheldC.heldD.toholdB((五五).).不定式作状语不定式作状语Johnraisedhisvoice________.A.tomakehimselfheardB.makinghimselfheardC.tomakehimselfhearD.makinghimselfhearMrSmitharrivedhome_______.A.tofindhispursestealB.tofindhispursestolenC.findhispursestolenD.findinghispursestealBA(表目的)(表结果)1.Iwouldlove_____tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.havinggoneC.goingD.tohavegoneD二.动词不定式的时态wouldlove(like)to是固定搭配。wouldlove+不定式一般式，表示“想，希望”，而接不定式完成式则表示“原本希望，而未曾实现”的意思。常和不定式完成式连用的动词还有：常和不定式完成式连用的动词还有：wouldlove/meant/hoped/planned/expected/promised/wishtohavedone表示原打算/希望2.Robertissaid____abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyD.tohavebeenstudyingAtohavedone也可用语表示先于谓语动词发生的动作.1.--Iusuallygotherebytrain.--Whynot____byboatforachange?(NMET9214)A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing2.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered____thefirstcomputer.(MET9334)A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented3.Ratherthan___onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers____abicycle.(NMET9422)A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding7.Mrs.Smithwarnedherhusband_____afterdrinkingagainandagain.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive8.Tomasteraforeignlanguage,______.A.alotofpracticeisneededB.itneedsalotofpracticeC.practiceisinneedofD.oneneedsalotofpractice4.Hegaveussomeadviceonhow____English.A.learningB.learnedC.tolearnD.learn5.It’sapayday，andtheyarewaiting____.A.payB.payingC.paidD.tobepaid6.---Alettermaybetooslow.----Whynot____atelegram.A.trysendingB.trytosendC.totrysendingD.tryingtosendCDAAD