第10课过秦论□贾谊知识与能力了解贾谊的反对暴政、提倡仁政的观点，掌握课文中的常用实词、虚词和特殊句式。过程与方法诵读全文，正确理解课文主旨；理解对偶、排比等修辞手法在表情达意方面的作用；体会叙事时极力铺张渲染，议论时使用对比论证的写作特点。情感态度价值观了解贾谊的政治主张的进步性和局限性，从而明白“以史为鉴”“古为今用”的意义。他18岁时，以能诵读诗书，善文章，为郡人所称；二十多岁任博士，一年之内升迁为太中大夫。毛泽东称赞他“少年倜傥廊庙才，胸罗文章兵百万，胆照华国树千台”，称赞他的《台安策》是“西汉一代最好的政论”。杜甫称赞说：“贾傅才未有，褚公书绝伦。”“亲不负楚疏不负梁爱国忠君真气节，骚可为经策可为史经天行地大文章”，这是我们今天还能看到的他故居中的一副对联。可惜的是他33岁就英年早逝，给人留下了无尽的叹惋。他就是“倜傥非常之人”——贾谊。今天，让我们一起走进被鲁迅称之为“西汉鸿文”的《过秦论》，去领略他聪颖绝伦的才华！一、字音辨识鞭笞．()遗镞．()劲．弩()藩．篱()度．长絜大()比权量．力()万乘．之势()朝．同列()一夫作难．()蹑足行．伍()二、通假字1．合从．缔交________________________________________________________________________2．秦有余力而制其弊．________________________________________________________________________3．倔．起阡陌之中________________________________________________________________________4．余威振．于殊俗________________________________________________________________________5．外连衡．而斗诸侯________________________________________________________________________6．赢粮而景．从________________________________________________________________________7．始皇既没．________________________________________________________________________三、一词多义1．固①固．国不以山溪之险________________________________________________________________________②君臣固．守以窥周室________________________________________________________________________③汝心之固．，固不可彻________________________________________________________________________④人固．有一死________________________________________________________________________⑤临不测之渊以为固．________________________________________________________________________2．制①一日不再食则饥，终岁不制．衣则寒________________________________________________________________________②吾不能举全吴之地，十万之众，受制．于人________________________________________________________________________③秦有余力而制．其弊________________________________________________________________________④王寥、田忌、廉颇、赵奢之伦制．其兵________________________________________________________________________⑤乃重修岳阳楼，增其旧制．________________________________________________________________________3．度①内立法度．，务耕织，修守战之具________________________________________________________________________②卒起不意，尽失其度．________________________________________________________________________③一年一度．秋风劲________________________________________________________________________④万里赴戎机，关山度．若飞________________________________________________________________________⑤试使山东诸国与陈涉度．长絜大________________________________________________________________________4．金①铸以为金．人十二________________________________________________________________________②自以为关中之固，金．城千里________________________________________________________________________③锲而不舍，金．石可镂_________________________________________________...
