高考英语 名词和冠词在高考中的考察课件VIP免费

EnglishgrammarNounandarticle2009.09名词怎么考？1、单项选择2、单词拼写3、改错4、书面表达5、完形填空考什么？1、不可数名词与可数名词；2、名词单复数；3、名词所有格；4、词义辨析。1.—Wouldyoulike,sir?—No,thanks.Ihavehadmuch.（05福建）A．somemoreorangesB．anymoreorangesC．somemoreorangeD．anymoreorangeC1).aroommakeroomfor2).achickenhavesomechicken3).Givemetwocoffees.makecoffee一、不可数名词muchinpoorhealthWhatbadweather!Thereisgoodnewsforyou.Whatbeautifulfurnitureitis!Itisgreatfuntoplaygameswithyou.Wehavebroughtinsomeadvancedequipment.Hehasmadegreatprogress2.I’mgladyouhavemadesuchagreatprogressthatyoucanwriteyoure-mailingoodChinese.(06江西改错)考点中常见的有形容词修饰也不用不定冠词的不可数名词有:二、名词单复数单词拼写:1.Iusuallyjusthavea_________(三明治)forlunch.(08全国Ⅱ)2.Oneofour_________(邻居)keptaverybeautifulgarden.(08全国Ⅱ)sandwichneighbours改错:3.SinceIamfamiliarwithBeijing,Icanhelpvisitorsfindtheirwaysinthecity.(08全国Ⅱ/湖南)4.ButIhavemadeupmymindstospendthevacationfarfromhomeforthefirsttimeinmylife.(08四川)waymind1).roof---chief---belief---proof---名词变复数引人关注的几种现象:roofschiefsbeliefsproofs2).foot---tooth---goose---feetteethgeese3).ox---child---mouse---stomach---oxenchildrenmicestomachsEverypossiblemeans____topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.(2000上海春)A.isusedB.hasbeenusedC.areuseD.havebeenusedB注意:news;politics,physics,plastics;mathematics等单复同形的名词:meanssheepdeerChineseJapaneseaircraft注意:有些名词需要用其复数形式作定语The____isjustaroundthecornerandyouwon’tmissit.(01上海春)A.bicycle’sshopB.bicycleshopC.bicyclesshopD.bicycles’shopBaclothesshopagoodstrainasalesmanageracustomsofficerthreewomenteachers名词作定语可数名词多以单数形式出现seatbeltsorangejuicestreetlightsshoemakercurrentaffairsmakefriendswithmakepreparationsfortomakematters/thingsworsePleasegive/sendmybestwishes/regards/greetingstoyourparents.Itisgood/badmannerstodosth.Pleasegivemy_______________(祝贺)whenyouseeher.(06陕西/单词拼写)congratulations一些固定结构中须用名词复数三、名词所有格Thevillageisfarawayfromhereindeed.It’s_____walk.(2004上海春)A.afourhourB.afourhour’sC.afour-hoursD.afourhours’D1.theworkers’clubTeachers’Day3.atMr.Green’satthetailor’satthebarber’satthedoctor’sattheteacher’s2.Women’sDayChildren’sDay四.词义辨析1.Schoolchildrenmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous______.(06天津)A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions2.The______onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.(06湖北)A.impressionB.sightC.appearanceD.expression3.Readthe____onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.(06福建)A.explanationsB.instructionsC.descriptionsD.introductions学法指导:1、掌握高考大纲词汇表中的词汇2、充分利用阅读理解材料扩充词汇3、利用词典中的英文解释和例句掌握词义辨析冠词怎么考？1、单项选择2、改错3、书面表达1、定冠词2、不定冠词3、零冠词4、固定搭配5、短语中冠词的有无意义上的区别考什么？定冠词2.Iknowyoudon’tlike______musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof_____musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?（06全国2）A.不填；不填B.the；theC.the；不填D.不填；the改错1.Asyouknow,I’mstillburiedinbooksatschoolyouaresofamiliarwith.(06山东)___∧the1).乐器的名词前playtheviolin/piano/guitar2).在姓氏复数形式的前面表示全家人TheTurnersarewatchingTV.必须使用定冠词的几种情况：3).表世纪或年代inthe19thcenturyinthe1890’s4).用于发明物的单数名词前Bellissaidtohaveinventedthetelephone.6).“越…越…”结构中Th...