1．________________n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助2．________________adj.暂时的；临时的3．________________n．损伤；伤害4．________________vi.&vt.流血5．________________vi.&vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息6．________________n．毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒7．________________n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)8．________________vt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨9．________________n．症状；征兆10．________________vt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌11．________________n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)12．________________adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→________________adv.轻微地；温和地13．________________vi.&vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→________________adj.肿胀的14．________________adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→________________adv.紧地；牢牢地15．________________adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→________________adv.坚固地；稳定地16．________________vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待→________________n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇17．________________vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；→使用；有数________________n．→申请人________________n．申请(书)[答案]1.aid2.temporary3.injury4.bleed5.choke6.poison7.variety8.squeeze9.symptom10.pour11.pressure12.mild；mildly13.swell；swollen14.tight；tightly15.firm；firmly16.treat；treatment17.apply；applicant；application考点1aidvt.&n．帮助；援助【课文如是】Firstaid.(课本P33)aidsb./sth.in/with_sth./in_doing_sth.在某方面帮助别人aidsb.to_dosth.帮助某人做某事withtheaidof...在……的帮助下come_toone'said来帮某人inaidof用来帮助do/give/offer/perform/carry_outfirstaid进行急救【典例填充】1．Ididn'tspeakanyFrench，butaniceman________________________________________andtoldmewheretogo.我不会说法语，不过一个好心人帮了我的忙，告诉我怎么走。[答案]cametomyaid2．Theyencouragedand______________________________hisscientificstudies.他们在他的科研中鼓励他、帮助他。[答案]aidedhimin考点2treatvt.&vi.治疗，对待n.款待；招待【课文如是】JohnusedthesetotreatthemostsevereinjuriestoMs.Slade'shands.(课本P38)treatsb.like/as...把某人看做……treatsb.tosth.招待某人吃……Mytreat.我请客。【典例填充】1．She__________me__________oneofherfamily.她把我当家人来看待。[答案]treats；like2．Theprisoners________________________________________bytheirguards.囚犯受到卫兵很好地对待。[答案]wereallwelltreated3．She__________eachofthechildren__________anicecream.她请每个孩子吃了个冰激凌。[答案]treated；to【即学即练】Yoursisterissaid__________inthesupermarketwhenshewasdoingshoppingyesterday.A．tobetreatedbadlyB．treatingbadlyC．beingbadlytreatedD．tohavebeenbadlytreated[解析]考查非谓语动词。动词不定式的完成式tohavedone表示发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。“被恶劣地对待”是被动语态，故选D项。[答案]D考点3applyv.应用；运用；申请；请求【课文如是】Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceandambulancearrived.(课本P38)【家谱追踪】appliedadj.使用的，应用的applicationn.申请applicantn.申请人apply...to...把……应用到applytosb.for向某人申请applyoneselfto(doing)sth.专注于；专心做某事【典例填充】1．Whatyousaiddoesn't____________________me.你所说的并不适合我。[答案]applyto2．She____________________ajob__________anEnglishteacher.她应征英语教师的工作。[答案]appliedfor；as3．Heappliedhimself____________________English.他专心学英语。[答案]tolearning考点4varietyn.变化；多样性；各类【课文如是】Youcangetburntbyavarietyofthings...(课本P34)varyv.不同variousadj.不同的variouslyadv.不同地avarietyofvarietiesof各种各样的【典例填充】1．Theshoppingcentresells______...
