Units1~4(120分钟150分)阶段质量评估(一)(学生卷)Ⅱ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21.He________toescapefromtheprison,buthecouldn’tfindanybodytohelphim.A.succeededB.attemptedC.advisedD.offered【解析】选B。succeed“后不接不定式作宾语,成功地做某”事应该为succeedindoingsth.;advisedoingsth.建议做某事;offertodosth.主动要求做某事;attempttodosth.意“”为尽力去做某事,但不一定成功。22.Believeitornot,Levy’ssistersuddenly________cryingwhenwewereeating.A.burstonB.burstinC.burstintoD.burstout【解析】选D。固定搭配:burstoutcrying与burstintotears“”意义相同,意为:突然哭起来。23.________topleasure,heforgotthateverythingearnedwasnoteasy.A.AbandoningB.HavingabandonedC.BeabandonedD.Abandoned【解析】选D。句意为:放纵地享乐,他忘记了一切东西的获得是多不容易。abandon一个重要用法就是sb.beabandonedto/in,意思是:某人沉湎于/放纵于……。此题完整表达为:Becausehewasabandonedtopleasure,heforgot...。所以应选D。24.Youmustapplyyourself________thestudyyouhavetotakeup.A.onB.forC.toD.of【解析】选C。applyoneselfto...“指使自己专心于……”。25.________youandme,Idon’tthinktherewasanyoneunderthirty.A.IncludingB.BesideC.InadditionD.Apartfrom【解析】选D。句意为:除了你和我,我认为再没有三十岁以下的人了。including包括;beside在……旁边;inaddition此外,还有;apartfrom除……以外,除去。26.Einsteinwasreallyagreatmanwhoisableto________everyone’srespect.A.conductB.commandC.launchD.process【解析】选B。句意:爱因斯坦确实是位伟大的人物,他能博得每个人的尊敬。command“”博得,赢得,值得;conduct“”管理,传导;launch“”发射,开办;process“加”工,处理。27.Inmoderncivilization,mankindisdestroyingtheplanet,all________progress.A.asaresultofB.inthenameofC.inastateofD.bythesideof【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意为:在现代文明中,人类正在以进步的名义毁坏地球。inthenameof“以……的”名义,符合句意。asaresultof“因为……;由于……”;inastateof“处在……”状态下;bythesideof“在……”一边;不符合句意。28.Tomysurprise,atyesterday’smeetingheagain________theplanthathadbeendisagreedaweekbefore.A.cameaboutB.broughtupC.putupD.workedout【解析】选B。comeabout“”发生,产生;bringup“养育,”教养,提出(话题);putup“”举起,张贴,搭起;workout“”算出,制定出。29.Thequestion________atthemeetingwhethertheprojectcouldbecompletedontimeduetothecontinuousrain.A.roseB.raisedC.aroseD.aroused【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意:在会议上提出了由于连续的大雨这项工程能否如期完成的问题。arise出现,产生,符合句意。rise“”上升,升起;raisevt.“”提高,升高,后面须接名词或代词;arousevt.“”引起,激起,唤起;不合句意。30.Hermoneyhasbeen________andherpatienceisalso________.A.runout;runoutB.runoutof;runoutC.runoutof;runningoutofD.runoutof;runningout【解析】选D。runoutofsth.“”用完某物;runout是不及物动词短语。题干中第一空前面用了被动语态,意味着后面要接及物动词短语,即runoutof。第二空用进行时表示将来“”意味,即快耗尽了。31.Thetwobrothers________inmanyaspects.Theybothhavetheirownuniqueadvantages.A.resembleB.likeC.differD.compare【解析】选C“”。根据后半句他们都有自己独特的优点,可推知前半句应说明两兄弟是不同的,故用differ“,不”同。resemblesb.像某人;like“”作动词时意为喜欢;compare比较,与句意不符。32.Withthiskindoftechnology,thosedangerousorpoisonouswastecanbe________valuablematerials.A.dividedintoB.separatedfromC.benefitedfromD.transformedinto【解析】选D。句意为:使用这种技术,这些危险的、有毒的废弃物可以被变成有价值的材...