InversionInversion倒装句倒装句InversionInversion倒装句倒装句ExamplesinthetextExamplesinthetext•NeverwillZhouYangforgethisassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.•Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoes,canyoucoverastorybyyourself.•NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butI(also)tookacourseatuniversity.•Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.•Herecomesmylistof“dos”and“don’ts”.倒装的分类倒装的分类•1部分倒装-主语与助动词/情态动词/系动词倒装•结构：助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词•NeverhaveIheardsuchathing.•=Ihaveneverheardsuchathing.•2全部倒装–主语与谓语动词倒装•结构：谓语动词+主语•Downfelltherain.•=Therainfelldown.部分倒装的常见情况部分倒装的常见情况•1、在以so,nor,neither开头的句子里•neither/nor/so+be/have,助动词或情态动词＋主语（如SOdoI等）表与前面内容也适用于另一个人或物时要部分倒装。•ex:1.Helikesdancing._______.•A.Sohissisterdoes.B.Sodoeshissister.•2-Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.•-Goodheavens,_______.•A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.Isodid•表示对上述情况的认同，确实如此，不用倒装部分倒装的常见情况部分倒装的常见情况•2.在下列否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时。如：•never从不•NeverbeforehaveImethim.•=Ihavenevermethimbefore.•hardly,scarcely,barely刚刚，几乎不•HardlydidIthinkitpossible.•=Ihardlythinkitpossible.•seldom,rarely很少•Seldomdidtheboyreadnewspaper.•=Theboyseldomreadnewspaper.•little,few少•LittledoIdreamofseeingsuchwonderfulscenery.•=Idreamlittleofseeingsuchwonderfulscenery.•nowhere无处；任何地方都不，notuntil直到……才•bynomeans,atnotime,undernocircumstance,onnoaccount决不neither…nor……两者都不•notonly……(butalso……)不仅…而且•Hardly\scarcely…(when),nosooner….(than)刚……就……•Nosoonerhadtheyenteredthehousethanitbegantorain.•=Theyhadnosoonerenteredthehousethanitbegantorain.部分倒装的常见情况部分倒装的常见情况•3.Only+副词，介词短语或从句作状语放句首•OnlythendidIrealizesheismyrealfriend.•4.由so...that...引导的表示程度的状语从句，如将so引导的副词或形容词放于句首表示强调。•Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.部分倒装的常见情况部分倒装的常见情况•4.在不带if的虚拟条件从句中,if省略时，had,were,should要与主语倒装。•Shouldhebeinterestedinthissubject,hemightworkhardatit.•=Ifheshouldbeinterestedinthissubject,hemightworkhardatit.•如果他对这科目感兴趣，他就一定会用功。•（实际上，他对这科目没兴趣，他也没有用功）全倒装的常见情况全倒装的常见情况•1.祝愿语2.Therebe句型•3.在there,here或表示地点的介词短语或表示方位的词组，如inthedistance,infrontof等放在句首时，谓语动词用come,go,exit,follow,enter,rush,occur,lie,remain,fall,stand等。•Theregoesthebell.•Herecomesyourhusband.•Underthetreesitsabeautifulgirl.•Inthedistancewasaboat.全倒装的常见情况全倒装的常见情况•4.副词now,then,thus引导的句子里，谓语是come,follow,begin,end,be等．•Nowcomesyourturn!•Thenfollowedanothershotofgun.•Thusendedthemeeting.全倒装的常见情况全倒装的常见情况•5.当in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有come,go,rush,等不及物动词。•Offwentthehorses.•Downcamethebrownwaves!•ThedooropenedandincameMr.Smith,ourheadmaster.•但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。•Backtheyfought.Upitflew.•1在"such+be+主语"的结构中。•Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.•－Thestoryhetoldmewassuch.•SuchwaswhatPeterspokeatthemeeting.•－WhatPeterspokeatthemeetingwassuch..其他倒装的情况其他倒装的情况•2.由as/though引导的让步状语从句中，其基本句式为："形容词/副词/名词+as+主语+谓语"或"动词原形+as+主语+情态动词/助动词"。•Childasheis,heknowsalotofEnglish.•－As/Thoughheisachild,……•Oldastheywere,theystucktoworking.•－As/Thoughtheywereold,……•Hardashetried,hecouldn'tliftthestone.•－As/Thoughhetriedhard,……•TryasImight,Icouldn'tliftthestone.•－As/ThoughImighttry,……其他倒装的情况其他倒装的情况
