高考英语之完形填空宁波效实中学Whatdifficultiesdoyouhaveincloze?常见答题误区：•为了节约时间，拿到题目就从头开始答题•只见树木不见森林，忽略上下文的照应关系•在部分选项上过分纠缠，影响后面答题时间•遇到长句不分析句子结构,随意作出选择.一、题型特点*重语篇理解能力、上下文逻辑思维能力和分析判断能力，重情景意义选择*语法知识重在考察动词、名词、形容词的固定搭配和意义区别*考点分布：词义辨析、句子结构、词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文语境、常识性推理*需结合文化背景知识和生活常识二、如何得高分？正确的答题步骤•灵活的答题技巧•适量的实践训练浏览全文，捕捉信息前后照应，完成填空答题三步曲：通读全文，检查核对第一步：第二步：第三步：第一步：浏览全文，捕捉信息文体，结构，故事背景，主题阅读每一段的第一句和最后一句重视文章首句的提示作用做题前：了解第二步：前后照应，完成填空•适当运用跳读的方法，先易后难•抓住结构、语义及逻辑三条线索•以语篇含义为主，以词句知识为辅•瞻前顾后，前后印证，反复推敲第三步：通读全文，检查核对•带着所选答案通读全文，更全面地理解文章内容•修正前后不一致、逻辑上不通顺的选项•补全剩余空格Example1:…Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly____newspapersandmagazines…A.inB.toC.onD.foron1.利用固定搭配、习惯用法、语法结构答题灵活的答题技巧Example2:…Tomtoldwhathesawtothemananditwasn’tlong____thepolicecaughtthethief…A.thatB.beforeC.untilD.thenbeforeExample3:“...buttheyare_______damagetoourhousesandshops...”saidJohnNorris,oneoftheprotesters...A.doingB.raisingC.puttingD.producingdoingdoharmto,dogood/badto…Example4:…EverydayafterschoolIwould______toJM’sandworkuntilten…A.headB.turnC.changeD.move2.根据词义辨析答题动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词等Example5:…SoonIhearda____likethatofadoorburstin,andthenaclimboffeet…A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.noiseExample6:…Mostofuswouldagreethatwefeelgoodonsomedaysandnotsogoodon_______…A.otherB.theotherC.anyotherD.othersothersExample7:…Takingoffhisclothes,hejumpedintotheriver.The_____watermadehimtrembleallover…3.利用生活常识和文化背景知识答题A.deepB.coolC.dirtyD.coldcoldExample8:…Onethingwealldonowandagainistoloseour1withafriendandcloserelatives.Theoddthingisthatwemoreoftendisplaygreat2towardssomeonewearefondthantowards3…1.A.mindB.memoryC.mannerD.temper2.A.angerB.interestC.loveD.respect3.A.strangersB.friendsC.relativesD.colleaguestemperangerstrangerExample9:Thecity(Washington)wasnamed_____GeorgeWashington,thefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.A.byB.ofC.asD.after4.借助词汇复现现象答题:原词复现近义词复现概括词复现:inaword,inshortinconclusion…解释性词复现：thatis(tosay),inotherwords…Example10:…Sotheslavewaspardonedand_______…A.killedB.richC.happyD.freedfreedExample11:…Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisvery,very_____…A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerousdeepExample12:…Someonehadtakenthe_____diamondandputafaultyoneinitsplace...A.realB.pureC.rightD.exactrealExample13:Manyoldpeopledon'thavegood_____.Theycan'twatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.timeeyesightExample14:They_____potatoesindifferentways.Theycanboilthemandfrythem.A.cookB.eatC.makeD.takecookExample15:ManyAfricansarevery____,sotheycan'taffordtoeatmuchmeatwiththeircereal.A.healthyB.poorC.richD.weakpoorExample17:…IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon,____Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit…A.andB.forC.butD.as5.依据上下文逻辑关系、语境答题Example18:…Atransistorradioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry…_____,radiobroadcas...
