Unit1GettingalongwithothersSectionⅡWelcometotheunit&Reading—LanguagePointsbetrayvt.出卖，背叛；泄露(教材P2)IfeelbetrayedbymyfriendHannah.我感觉自己被我的朋友汉娜出卖了。(1)betray...to...向……出卖……；向……泄露……betrayone’strust辜负某人的信任betray＋that从句泄露……；表明……betrayoneself暴露出本来的面目(2)betrayaln.背叛；告密；泄露betrayern.叛徒，背叛者；泄密者①Nothingisworsethanfeelingbetrayedbyyourbestfriend.没有什么比感觉被最好的朋友背叛更糟糕的了。②Thosemistakesbetraythathedoesnotknowgrammar.那些错误表明他不懂语法。③Hewouldratherdiethanbetrayhiscountry____theenemy.他宁死不向敌人出卖自己的祖国。④Iwouldnotforgivehim，becauseIcouldnotstandhis___________(betray)．我不会原谅他的，因为我无法忍受他的背叛。tobetrayalpretendvi.&vt.假装；装扮，扮作(教材P2)Afterwards，Ipretendedtobecheerful，butHannahsensedsomethingwaswrong.后来，我假装开心，但是汉娜还是觉察到有点不对劲。pretendtodosth.装作/假装做某事pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth.假装已经做了某事pretend＋that从句假装……，装作……①Shewouldopenabook,pretendingtoread，withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.她会打开一本书，假装在读书，泪水滴在打开的页面上。②Don’tpretend___________(know)whenyoudon’t.不要不懂装懂。③Shepretended___________(read)anovelwhenIcameintotheroom.当我走进房间时，她假装在读一本小说。toknowtobereadingtohaverecovered④Whenthequizwasfinished，hepretended_______________(recover)．测试结束了，他就假装已经痊愈了。⑤Shepretendsthatshelikesthemsothatshecangettheirhelp.她假装很喜欢他们，以便获得他们的帮助。pretend后接不定式时，一定要注意不定式时态的变化。根据句意可用一般式、进行式或完成式。和pretend有类似用法的动词还有happen，appear，seem，claim等。——单句改错(1)Hepretendedtosleepingwhenhisfathercamein.___________________(2)Tompretendedtofinishedhishomeworkandwentoutplaying._______________________在sleeping前加be在finished前加haveadmitvt.&vi.承认；准许进入，接纳(教材P2)Wewenttowashourhandsinthegirls’washroombeforelunchandIadmittedhowbadlyIhaddone.午饭前，我们一起去洗手间洗手，我承认了自己的成绩很糟糕。(1)admitdoingsth./havingdonesth.承认做了某事admitthat...承认……admitsb./sth.to/into允许……进入(2)admissionn.承认；允许进入；录取；入场费①Aliceputitinthenewspaper，admittingthatthoughshelikedit，shedidn’tknowwhereitcamefromorwhatitreallymeant.爱丽丝把它登在报纸上，承认虽然她很喜欢，但并不知道它的来源以及它的真实含义。②Onlyticketholderswill____________________thestadium.只有持有票的人才能进入体育场。③GeorgeWashingtonnotonlychoppeddownhisfather’scherrytree，butalsoadmitteddoingit.乔治·华盛顿不但砍了他父亲的樱桃树，而且还勇于承认了过错。beadmittedintoIntheendIadmittedmyfaultandheadmittedhavingdonewrong.Bothofusadmittedthatwehadn’tdoneourduty.最后我认了错，他也承认做错了。我们两个都承认我们没有尽职尽责。admit还可作“容纳”讲，可替换为hold，contain，seat。④Thegreathallcanadmit5，000students.那个大厅可以容纳5000名学生。keepone’sword遵守诺言(教材P2)IwassoangrythatIwentstraighttoHannahandtoldherweweren’tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn’tkeepherword.我怒不可遏，径直找到汉娜，对她宣布，我们以后再也不是朋友了，因为她不能信守诺言。breakone’sword食言，失信，不守诺言wordby/forword一字不差地，逐字地haveawordwithsb.与某人谈话havewordswithsb.与某人发生口角inotherwords＝thatis(tosay)换句话说，也就是说ina/oneword＝inshort/tobeshort简言之；总之wordcamethat...有消息传来说eatone’swords...
