Unit12FactandfantasyNewwordsandexpressions:1.apply.vt.运用.应用wecanapplythenewtechnologytodothisresearchApplied.adj实用的.应用的appliedmathematicsappliedlinguisticsvi申请.请求.~~(tosb)/forsthyoushouldapplyforapassportimmediatelyHeappliedtothemanagerforabetterjob有效.适用Vt贴.敷;集中精力.专心~~sth(tosth)~~oneself/sth(tosth/doingsth)theserulesdon’talwaysapply.whatIsaidappliestosomeofyouapplythegluetobothsurfacesofthepaperYou‘llpasstheexamifyoureallyapplyyouselfwemustapplyourmindstofindingaway2.Setout.着手.开始；出发.动身Setouttodo开始干某事=setaboutsth/doingsthTheysetouttowriteahistoryofthepartylastmonthIdon’tknowhowtosetaboutthisjobI’’llsetaboutpreparingsupperThey’llsetout/offforparistomorrow“动身（去某地）”setout(for…)setoff(for…)Leave(for…)start/startout(for…)3…ifyouknowanybetterany.Adv更…一些.稍微areyoufeelinganybetternow?Iwastootiredtogoanyfartherbeanygood/use有任何好处/用处可修饰比较级的词有：“…的多”much/far/byfar/alot/agreatdealeven/yet/still“更加…”alittle/slightly稍微…一点的4.onearth=intheworld世界上.人世间youaretheluckiestmanonearth“究竟.到底”.用于否定词或疑问词之后nouseonearthwhatonearthdidyoudo?Ontheearth在地球上5.distance.un/cnwhatdistance=howfaralong/shortdistanceWhat’sthedistancefromheretoyourhomeAdj.distant~from/away相当远的距离Thefactoryisaboutthreemilesdistantaway6.comeon.1).表示请求.鼓励.劝说“来吧”.“行啦”Comeon,lucy,don’tbesoshyComeon,jack,youcantellmethetruth,ok?2).用于督促某人“快点”Comeon,Bill.Mrwangiswaiting3)表示责备或不耐烦“得了.行啦.够了”Comeon,don’tsittheredreaming4)用于挑战或激怒对方“来啊.你试试看.”Comeon!I’mnotafraidofyouGivetheaskedformsofthefollowing:Belief:n----vapply:v---adjfound:v---nhunter:n---vgentle:adj----nhesitate:v----ncreation:n----vbelieveappliedfoundationhuntgentlenesshesitationcreateasmallquiz1Thehighestmountainonearthis2Thedeepestpointinoceanis3ThelongestriveronearthisMountEverest,1.MountEverest2.intheMarianas.马里亚纳群岛(位于西太平洋)3.theRiverNile385,000km.149millionkm.12.756.32km.40,075.16km1.Theaveragedistancefromtheearthtothemoonis2.Thedistancetotheneareststar,ourownsun,is3.Thediameteroftheearthattheequatoris4.Travellingaroundtheworldthelongestdistanceisalongtheequator.Picture1:inJamesWattbuiltasteam-poweredboat.1869Picture2:ThefirstelectricrailwaywasbuiltbytheGermanWernervonSiemensin.1879tramtramElectricityrailwayPicture3:TheelectriclightbulbwasinventedinsimultaneouslybyThomasAlvaEdisonintheUnitedStatesandSirJosephWilsonSwaninEngland.1879Whatdoestheinnerearthlooklike?OutercoreInnercoremantlecrustCrosssectionthroughtheEarthREADINGJULESVERNE:THEFATHEROFSCIENCEFICTIONJulesVerneBornin:Diedin:Nationality:Interestedin:Rememberedas:Famousnovels:18281905Frenchbotanyandappliedsciencethefatherofsciencefiction20,000LeaguesundertheSeaandJourneytotheCenteroftheEarthAnswerthefollowingquestions:1.what’sVerne’sfavorite?2.Verne’snovelsareabitdifferentfromothers’,what’sit?3.Inhislife,didhisdreamscometrue?4.WhydoDrAronnaxandhisfollowerssetouttofindthemonster?5.Whatdoesthemonsterturnouttobe?6.WhatdoesNautiluslooklike?Verne，1828.2.8.??1905）生于法国西部海港南特.父亲是位颇为成功的律师，一心希望子承父业。但是凡尔纳自幼热爱海洋，向往远航探险。11岁时，他曾志愿上船当见习生，远航印度.18岁时，他遵父嘱，去巴黎攻读法律，可是他对法律毫无兴趣，却爱上了文学和戏剧儒勒·凡尔纳（Jules他十分欣赏雨果、巴尔扎克、大仲...
