WarmingupPre-readingReadingWhatisfirstaid?Firstaidisthekindofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenly___________or_____________beforeadoctorcanbefound.fallsillfallsillgetsinjuredgetsinjuredWhatcanyoudotohelp?Whathashappenedtothem?1.asnakebiteB.Thepersonbittenmustgetadoctororgotohospitalatonce.Itwillhelpthedoctorgreatlyifyoucantellhimwhatkindofsnakeitwas,ordescribethesituation.A.Runningbackhome,Speedisveryimportant.2.Thebestwaytotreatasprainedankleisto:A.Putsomeiceonyourankle.B.Putaheatingpad(垫子)aroundyourankle.C.Keeponwalkingandjumping.3.Ifyougetanosebleed,gentlyletyourheadbacktostopthebleeding.A.TrueB.False(Itmayleadthebloodintothethroatandeasilycausechoking.)4.Totreatachoke,youshouldmakehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.A.TrueB.False5.Totreatableeding,youshouldputabandageonthewoundandapplypressuretoreducethebleeding.A.TrueB.False6.Totreatabrokenarm,you:A.movethebrokenboneinnotime.B.keepthearmstillusingaslingtosupportthebrokenarmWhatsortofinjuriesthegirlwillhave?Whatkindoffirstaidwouldhermotherperform?Couldyougivehersomeadvice?Pre-readingReadingFirstAidForBurnsThetextaredividedintofiveparts.Thetextaredividedintofiveparts.InwhichorderarethesetopicsInwhichorderarethesetopicscovered?Numberthemfrom1to5.covered?Numberthemfrom1to5.____thethreetypesofburns____whattodoifsomeonegetsburned____thefunctionsoftheskin____thesymptomsofburns____howwegetburns3355114422Skimming:1.Whatcanskindoforourbody?(Para1)①②③④2.Howcanwegetburnt?(Para2)ScanningReadpara1and2carefullyandanswerquestions:giveyousenseoftouchprotectyouagainstdiseases,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrayskeepyouwarmorcoolpreventyoufromlosingwaterYoucangetburnedby:______________,______,______,__________,__________,___________and_________.hotliquidssteamfireradiationthesunelectricitychemicalsFirstdegreeburnsAffectthetop______oftheskin.Dry,redandmildly______._______painful.Turnwhitewhen______.SeconddegreeburnsAffectboththe____&the______layer.________,redandswollen.Extremelypainful.________waterysurfaceThirddegreeburnsAffect____________layersoftheskin.Swollen;______canbeseen.______or____pain.Blackandwhiteand_______.TypesTypes&&characteristicscharacteristicsofburnsofburns(basedonpara3&4)(basedonpara3&4)1.Types1.Types2.Characteristics2.CharacteristicslayertopsecondallthreeswollenRoughtissueMildlyLittlenopressedBlisterscharredAccordingtotheformabove,matchthesepictureswithfirstdegreeburns,seconddegreeburnsandthirddegreeburns.firstdegreeburnsseconddegreeburnsthirddegreeburnsReadpara5carefullyanddothe“right”(R)or“wrong”(W)exercises1.Samknockedoverakettlefullofboilingwaterontohislegs.Hislegsbecamered,swollenandcoveredwithblisters.Sambroketheblistersandpouredicywaterfromthefridgeontotheskin.2.Whileironingclothes,MissGoodaccidentallytouchedtheiron.Herwristblisteredandbecamewatery.Ithurtalot.Sheputherwristunderthecoldwatertapandthenkeptplacingcool,clean,dampclothsonituntilitwaslesspainful.Thenshewenttoseethedoctor.WR3.Afteranhourinthesun,Lilynoticedherarmswereredandhurtabit.Shewenthomeandputthemundercoolrunningwater.RGroupwork:•1.whydowesayitisimportanttolearnsomeknowledgeoffirstaid?•2.whatwillyoudoinanemergency?Tryourbesttogivethemeffectivefirstaidiftheyareindanger.LifeispreciousLifeispreciousLifeispreciousLifeispreciousWeshouldcareaboutothers,andhelppeopleinanemergency.Searchasmuchinformationasyoucanaboutfirstaidhttp://www.healthy.net/clinic/firstaid/http://kidshealth.org/parent/firstaid_safe/
