1．OnAugust8th,2010，aseriousgeologicaldisasterha-ppenedinZhouquCounty，Gansu.Idon'tknowhowmanypeopleareundertheruins，butIdoknowmostofthemareingreatneedofourhelp.2010年8月8日，甘肃省舟曲县发生了严重的地质灾害。我不知道多少人被埋在废墟下，但是我确实知道他们非常需要我们的帮助。2．RussiaforestfirewasapproachingMoscow，causingaseriousdamagetolocalpeopleandmakingagreatmanypeoplehomeless.俄罗斯森林大火正逼近莫斯科，给当地居民造成了巨大损失，使许多人无家可归。3．Atthattimethetaxidriverhadnochoicebuttoturntothetouristforhelp.当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。4．Wehavetotakeenvironmentalprotectionintoconsider-ationwhendevelopingtheeconomy.发展经济的同时，我们必须考虑保护环境。5．IadmireEdisonalotbecauseofhisgreatcontribut-iontotheworld.我敬佩爱迪生，因为他对世界作出了巨大贡献。一、考纲词汇识记1．adj.紧张的；焦虑的2．vt.(故意)避开3．vt.承认4．adj.精力充沛的→n．精力5．adj.聪明的→n．聪明6．vt.感激→n．感激nervousavoidadmitenergeticenergyintelligentintelligenceappreciateappreciation7．adj.有组织的；有系统的→v．组织→n．组织；团体；机构8．(adv.)不正确地→(adj.)不正确的→(adj.)正确的(v.)改正9．adj.正式的→adj.(反义词)非正式的10．adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的→v．(使)轻松→n．轻松；放松11．adv.同样地，类似地→adj.相似的→n．相似，类似organisedorganiseorganisationincorrectlyincorrectcorrectformalinformalrelaxedrelaxrelaxationsimilarlysimilarsimilarity二、高频词汇活用一言辨异12．Mr.Wangisan________personwhooften________uswith________stories.Sostayingwithhimisreallyakindof________.(amuse)答案：amusing；amuses；amusing；amusement13．MissLiisa________nurse.Sheoftentakescareofher_________withgreat________.(patient)答案：patient；patients；patience14．OurEnglishteacheroften________ouropinions.Everyoneinourclassshowsgreat________forherandadmitssheisa_____________teacher.(respect)答案：respects；respect；respectable1．patientadj.耐心的；能忍受的n.病人[教材P11原句]Myfatherislivelyandenergetic，butheisnotverypatient.我爸爸精力旺盛，但他没有耐心。①HeisoneofDr.Wu'spatients.他是吴医生的病人之一。(1)bepatientwithsb./sth.对某人/某事有耐心bepatientof能忍受(2)patiencen.耐心withpatience＝patiently耐心地beoutofpatiencewith...对……忍无可忍havethepatiencetodosth.做某事有耐心(3)impatientadj.不耐烦的impatiencen.不耐烦②Sheisverypatientwithyoungchildren.她对小孩子特别有耐心。③Sheispatientwiththepatient.她对病人很有耐心。④Afterthedebrisflow，manypeopleinZhouquwaitedfortherescue.泥石流发生后，许多舟曲人民耐心地等待救援的到来。patiently/withpatience2．avoidvt.(故意)避开[教材P12原句]Sheavoidsmakingyoufeelstupid!她尽量不让你觉得傻！avoidsth./sb.避免某事/避开某人avoiddoingsth.避免做某事①IhaveattemptedtoavoidmeetingTomsinceourquarrel.自从争吵以来，我一直故意避开汤姆。②Theboyavoidedbyrunningaway.那个男孩溜走了，逃过了惩罚。punishment/beingpunished[提醒]通常直接跟动词ing形式作宾语的词或词组(不接动词不定式)可通过下面的口诀来记忆：避免错过少延期avoid，miss，delay/putoff建议完成多练习suggest/recommend，finish，practise喜欢想像禁不住enjoy，imagine，can'thelp承认否定还考虑admit，deny，consider逃避冒险不介意escape，risk，mind期待成功更值得lookforwardto，succeedin，beworth另外，常见的还有excuse，resist，giveup，can'tstand等。3．appreciatevt.欣赏，赞赏，对……表示感谢；感激[教材P12原句]．..，butmostofusreallyappreciateherbecauseherteachingissowellorganisedandclear.但是，我们...
