Module2TrafficJamPeriod2ReadingandVocabulary(2)1.beconnectedto与……相连【读一读➡品味语境】※Thiscomputerisn’tconnectedtotheInternet.这台电脑没有连接互联网。※Connectthefridgetotheelectricitysupply.将冰箱接上电源。※Heisconnectedwiththataccident.=Heisinconnectionwiththataccident.他与那起事故有关。【填一填➡自我归纳】①_______vt.……连接②______________…………把连接到③beconnectedwith/beinconnectionwith_____________④__________n.联系,连接connectconnect...to...……与有关系connection【练一练➡活学活用】1.Theendofthewire_____________(①连接到)thecomputer.②Hername_______________(与……有关)herbirthplace.isconnectedtoisconnectedwith③(2014·福建高考)Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying_____.A.connectedB.connectingC.toconnectD.tobeconnected【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意:对那些有离得很远的家庭成员的人来说,个人电脑和电话对保持联系来说是重要的。stay是系动词,人和联系之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作表语。2.be/getstuckin……被困在【读一读➡品味语境】※Haveyoueverbeenstuckinatrafficjam?你曾经被交通堵塞困住过吗?※Thebusgotstuckinthemud.公共汽车陷在泥里了。※Willyouhelpmewiththismathproblem?Igetstuckinit.请你帮我做一下这道数学题好吗？我被难住了。(be/getstuckin意为:___________________________)卡住,陷在……中间,处于困境【记一记➡知识延伸】(1)与get/bestuckin同义的短语:betrappedin,becaughtin。(2)“常见的get+”过去分词构成的短语:getcaught被抓住getdressed穿衣getlost迷路getmarried结婚getkilled遇害gethurt/injured受伤getexcited激动getworried担心getexhausted精疲力竭getchanged换衣服【练一练➡活学活用】2.He___________(①结婚)toAlicelastweekandmanypeopleattendedtheirwedding.②Please___________(换好衣服)soonandlet’sgoswimmingtogether.gotmarriedgetchanged③(2015·徐州高一检测)Don’tgooutinyourcarduringtherushhour,oryoumayget_______inatrafficjam.A.tiedB.struckC.worriedD.stuck【解析】选D。句意:交通高峰期间不要驾车出去,否则你可能会被交通堵塞困住。getstuckin被困于……。④InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained_______abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavebeenstuck【解析】选B。句意:在四月份,因为火山灰云,成千上万的度假者依然滞留在国外。句中remain用作系动词,意思是“依然,仍然”,stuck是形容词,意思是“被困住的,不能动的”,与语境相符。3.permitn.执照;许可证v.允许,许可【读一读➡品味语境】※Youshouldcheckthecabhasabusinesspermit,andmakesureyouaskforareceipt.你得确保出租车有营业执照,并且一定要索取发票。※Doyoupermityourchildrentosmoke?你允许你的孩子吸烟吗？※Wedon’tpermitplayingcardsinthelibrary.我们不允许在图书馆里面打牌。※Ifyoudon’twanttocometoschooltomorrow,youmustaskfortheteacher’spermission.如果你明天不想来上学,你必须得到老师的允许。※Wecan’tgooutoftheschoolwithoutpermission.未经允许我们不能出校门。【填一填➡自我归纳】①permitsb.todosth._______________②permitdoingsth.___________③__________n.允许,许可④_________________未经许可允许某人做某事允许做某事permissionwithoutpermission【悟一悟➡参透误区】“”允许用法汇总(1)permit作名词时与permission的区别:permitn.[C]指成文的允许,许可证;permissionn.[U]指口头的许诺。(2)allow与permit的区别:①allow语气较弱,“”“”“”含有听任默许不加阻止之意;permit语气较强,“”“”强调正式认可批准的意思。②permit“”还有条件允许之意,如时间、天气允许;allow没有此意。【练一练➡活学活用】3.①我们不允许在这个房间里吸烟。Wedon’tpermit________intheroom.②我们不允许学生在夜间出去。Wedon’tpermit_____________o...
