高三英语完形填空题讲评课 课件VIP免费

介绍几种介绍几种NMETNMET完形填空的解题方法完形填空的解题方法1.事实先决NMET完形填空选项常从不同层次设置,形成梯次，无对错之分，只有程度不同。事实先决的作用是按程度将事实排队，选出第一事实加以确认。例1:Andthereonawell-madebedsatAmy,mynew,dressedneatly.(A)A.roommateB.classmateC.neighborD.companion题解:选项A`roommate‘指`同住宿舍一室的人’。作者并非在教室等处首次遇到Amy,故排除掉选项B`classmate';也并非在宿舍楼道等处首次遇到Amy,故排除掉选项C`neighbor',至于选项D`companion(伙伴),在逻辑顺序上,应先有classmate,后有companion。例2:FinallyIturnedthekeyinthelockandthedooropen,withDadstillcomplaining(抱怨)aboutahurtingkneeorsomething.(C)A.knockedB.forcedC.pushedD.tried一般动作逻辑是:turnthekey→openthedoorpushthedooropen→forcethedooropen例3:IknewthenthatAmyandIwouldbeandmyfirstyearofcollegewouldbeasuccess.(B)A.sistersB.friendsC.studentsD.fellows题解:选项A`sisters‘指法律承认的姐妹关系;选项C`students’指经过学校录取成为学生,不合文意。选项D`fellows'指`同伴',`AmyandIwouldbefriends'中的`be',相当于`become',若与`fellows'连用,显然不合乎逻辑。2.事实后决所谓事实后决是指在选项中出现悬而难决的情形,答案选项有可能是不曾知晓的表达,考生面对类似情形可用`事实后决`的方法解题,即过滤掉明显不合文意的选项,最后决定答案项。`事实后决’与`排除法’接近。请看:But,wouldtherebeachairinRoom316?(D)A.infactB.bychanceC.oncemoreD.thenagain题解:(1)butthenagain这一表达并未出现在考纲词汇表或中学教科书中。考生面对类似情形可用`排除法’解题,即过滤掉明显不合文意的选项。就此题来说,选项A=actually,意为`事实上;选项B意为`偶然’;选项C意为`再次,分别代入,会发现与文意相去甚远,故排除。(2)`butthenagain‘为一表达法,意思是`althoughsomethingistrue,somethingelseisalsotruewhichmakesthefirstthingseemlessimportant.’例:Idon‘tspendmuch,butthenagainIdon’tgooutmuch.He’sclumsy(笨手笨脚的),butthenagain,he'salwayswillingtohelp.→`butthenagain'相当于中文的`可是话又说回来'。3.反比否定反比否定是指从选项相反意思的假设入手去印证该选项正确与否。FinallyIturnedthekeyinthelockandthedooropen,withDadstillcomplaining(抱怨)aboutahurtingkneeorsomething.(C)A.knockedB.forcedC.pushedD.tried选项A、B含`把门用力弄开',意指门原本被牢牢关闭,不易打开。在上下文无特别交待的情形下,`knock/force'意指平时门都要在`强力'的作用下才能打开,一般的`open/push'是打不开的,这当然有悖事理。若选用`trythedooropen',则意指平时门都要像首次打开如地宫之门那样才能打开。4.同比排除所谓同比排除是指从选项设置有可能存在相同性与答案则只能具有唯一性这一矛盾入手,排除意同或类别同的选项。此一命题现象在NMET完形填空中多有出现,请看:FinallyIturnedthekeyinthelockandthedooropen,withDadstillcomplaining(抱怨)aboutahurtingkneeorsomething.(C)A.knockedB.forcedC.pushedD.tried→选项A`knocked'与选项B`forced'在干扰角度上相同,可一并排除。例2:Buttomy,theroomwasn'temptyatall!Ithadfurniture,curtains,aTV,andevenpaintingsonthewalls.(C)A.regretB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.knowledge题解:(1)选项A`regret'意指`使某人感到遗撼的是'与选项B`disappointment'意指`使某人感到失望的是'在干扰角度上相同,可一并排除。(2)作者打开房门后所看到的情形完全出乎意料,故选用C`surprise'。例3:Greetingmewithanod,shesaidinasoftvoice,“Hi,youmustbeCori.”Then,shethemusicandlookedoveratDad.(B)A.turnedonB.turneddownC.playedD.enjoyed题解:(1)通过下文Amy邀请作者的父亲喝冰茶“Wouldyoulikeaglassoficedtea?”可以断定Amy是一位有礼貌的姑娘。与此相联系的动作应是`turndownthemusic(把音乐的声音关小)。(2)选项A、D、C在干扰角度...