Ⅰ.词汇1.Iamvery________(不舒服的)lyingonthishard,coldfloor.2.Letmeseealltheofficial________(证件)concerningthesaleofthisland.3.He________(射击)atthebird,butmissedit.4.Hewas________(未察觉的)ofhismistakes.5.A________(小说家)createscharactersandaplot.答案:1.uncomfortable2.documents3.shot4.unconscious5.novelistⅡ.短语1.beunconsciousof________2.shootat________3.findout________4.findoneself...________5.take...bysurprise________答案:1.未意识到……2.朝……射击3.查明,弄明白,搞清楚4.发现自己是/在……5.使……吃惊;突袭1.precious(adj.)1)珍奇的;珍稀的Pandasarepreciouscreatures.熊猫是珍贵的动物。2)宝贵的;珍贵的Youshouldmakegooduseofeverypreciousminutetostudy.你应很好利用宝贵的每一分钟去学习。3)受珍爱的;受珍惜的Grandma'sletterbegan,“DearJeffrey,Iamleavingyouoneofmymostprecioustreasures——mymemories.”外祖母写给我的信是这样开始的,“亲爱的杰弗里,我——留给你我最为珍爱的财富我的回忆。”4)(表示气愤)宝贝似的Shetalksaboutnothingexceptherpreciouscar!她说话离不开她那宝贝汽车!【词语辨析】precious,valuable这两个形容词均含“贵重的,有价值的”之意。1)precious指具有极大价值,无法以金钱衡量,或因本身的品质而具有极大的价值。①Iwillthinkthemaspreciouswords.我会把它们当成珍贵的话。②Thefoundationsofthecitywallsweredecoratedwitheverykindofpreciousstone.城墙的根基是用各样宝石修饰的。2)valuable物品指有相当价值,可高价出售的;非物品指重要的或有用、有益。①Thisdictionarywillbeveryvaluabletoyou/forstudyingEnglish.这本字典对你/学习英语将很有帮助②Theflawinthisvasemakesitlessvaluable.这个花瓶因为有点缺陷,不那么值钱了。【知识运用】(1)Treasuredmemoriesliveandgrowmore________withtime.Maythosebeautifulyesterdayshelptoeasetoday'ssorrow.A.preciousB.valuableC.expensiveD.priceless答案:A本题题意:珍爱的记忆与时光同在且日益珍贵,愿那些美好的昨天帮助你减轻今天的悲哀。precious表示“受珍爱的;受珍惜的”。(2)Theycarriedoutcriticismandselfcriticismandmademany________proposals.A.preciousB.valuableC.expensiveD.priceless答案:A本题题意:他们进行了批评和自我批评,提出了许多有价值的建议。valuable表示“很有用的;很有价值的;很重要的”。2.unconscious(adj.)1)无知觉的;昏迷的;不省人事的Sheremainedunconsciousforseveralhours.她不省人事有好几个小时。2)(感情、思想等)无意识的;自然流露的Itisdifficulttolivewithsuchmixedfeelings,sotheyfadeawayintotheunconsciousmindandonlyreturnintroubleddreams.这些混杂的情感很难让人接受,所以它们被淡忘于潜意识里,只有在扰人的梦境中才会重现。3)~ofsb/sth未察觉的;未意识到的;未注意的Theyweresoquietthathewascompletelyunconsciousoftheirpresence.他们非常安静,他完全不知道他们在场。【知识运用】(1)Aftershehitherheadshewas________forseveralminutes.A.absentmindedB.unconsciousC.unawareD.senseless答案:B本题题意:她把头碰了一下后昏迷了几分钟。unconscious表示“无知觉的;昏迷的;不省人事的”。(2)ThenewworldsFreudexploredwereinsidemanhimself.Forthe________mindislikeadeepwell,fullofmemoriesandfeelings.A.absentmindedB.unconsciousC.unawareD.senseless答案:B本题题意:弗洛伊德探索的新世界是人自身的内心世界,因为潜意识就像一口深井,装满了各种记忆和情绪。unconscious表示“(感情、思想等)无意识的;自然流露的”。3.shoot(v.)1)~(sth)(atsb/sth)|~sth(fromsth)开(枪或其他武器));射击;发射Heenjoysriding,fishingandshooting.他喜欢骑马﹑钓鱼和射击。2)射杀;射伤Heshotthebirdwithhisgun.他用枪打鸟。3)发射(子弹等)Thesearchlightshotalongrayacrossthesky.探照灯射出一道长长的光柱划过天空。4)~sthat...