高三英语总复习单项选择解题策略纵观近几年的高考英语单项选择题,覆盖面广,考点多,强调在语境中考查对词汇、语法等基础知识和日常交际用语灵活运用的能力，现在针对单项选择题的特点介绍几种相应的解题技巧．一、整体把握，注意语境二、正确分析句子结构，把握命题意图四、注意单词和词组的辨析五、注意省略现象,防止片面理解六、注意熟词新意现象三、注意英汉差别,克服思维定势解题技巧一、整体把握，注意语境1.－Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?－,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.(08福建卷)A.IwillB.I’dlovetoC.Iwon’tD.I’mafraidnotDD注析:表示对交谈对象所提建议的委婉拒绝,然后用for说明自己不能去的原因.不同的语境传达不同的信息,注意比较:2.①（原题）－HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?－Ihavenoidea.He_____itthismorning.（NMET2004全国II）②（改编）－HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?－Yes.He______itthismorning.A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddoneccAA3.①（原题）--WhichofthethreewaysshallItaketothevillage?--______wayasyouplease.(2004福建)②（改编）--WhichofthetwowaysshallItaketothevillage?--______wayasyouplease.A.EachB.EveryC.AnyD.EitherDC1.Hebelievesinhimself，______，inmyopinion,isofthemostimportance．A．thatB．whichC．whatD．AsB㈠抓住主句，排除多余信息.如去掉插入语、分词结构、从句二、正确分析句子结构，把握命题意图__________2.ThisisthebestwayIcouldthinkof_____thestudentsbreakingtherules.A.tostopB.stoppingC.stoppedD.stop3.---Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,_____togotouniversity.---SodoI.A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hopedA____________________________________B如：Whomwouldyouratherhave___withyou?A.togoB.goC.goneD.going还原为：youwouldratherhavewhom______withyou.1.将疑问句还原为陈述句㈡还原句型，降低难度2.Isthisfactory_____shevisitedlastyear?Isthisthefactory____shevisitedlastyear?A.whereB.whichC.WhenD.theone还原为：Thisfactoryis____shevisitedlastyear.Thisisthefactory_____shevisitedlastyear.DB1.Timeshouldbemadegooduseof___ourlessonswell.A.learningB.learnedC.tolearnD.learnsWeshouldmakegooduseoftime____ourlessonwell.CHeisgenerallyconsidered____thefirstcomputer.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented.Peoplegenerallyconsideredhim____thefirstcomputer.C2.改被动句为主动句Itwas_____theoldclockthattheoldmanspentthewholemorningathome．A．repairB．repairingC．torepairD．inrepair还原为：Theoldmanspentthewholemorning____theoldclockathome．判断一个句子是不是强调句型的最佳办法--去掉题干中的Itis(was)...that(who)，如果句子仍然成立--表达完整的意思，则是强调句型；否则，则不是强调句型。3.强调句型还原成陈述句式注意比较下面例子：1.Itwas2004_______youjoinedthefootballclub．Itwasin2004_____youjoinedthefootballclub.A．whoB．thatC．whenD．which2.ItisShakespeareTheatre______youaregoingtowatchtheplayHamlet.ItisinShakespeareTheatre______youaregoingtowatchtheplayHamletA.whereB.thatC.whichD.asCBAB4.感叹句还原为陈述句Howclever_____youtorefusehisinvitation.A.atB.forC.ofD.in还原为：Itwasveryclever______youtorefusehisinvitation.of表示人的品行、特征，所以选“C”2.Thehomeimprovementshavetakenwhatlittlethereis_____mysparetime.A.fromB.inC.ofD.atThereislittle____mysparetime.Whatlittlethereis_____mysparetime!C5.固定短语还原1.Thatwas＿＿＿wehadinLondon3yearsago!A．wonderfultimeB．awonderfultimeC．wonderfulD．wonderfully可还原为：WehadawonderfultimeinLondon3yearsago．2.Theuseshe____hersparetimemadeherasparetimewriter.A.madeB.madeupforC.madeofD.took还原为:Shemadeuseofhersparetimemadeherasparetimewriter.1.Tomhasmanyfriends;___canhelphim.A...
