比较法在英语复习中的运用一．定语从句中•1.Doyoustillrememberthefactory•_______myfatherworks?•_______youmetTomtheotherday?•_______youvisitedlastweek?定语从句缺状语用定语从句缺状语用wherewhere从句缺状语用从句缺状语用wherewhere定语从句缺主语、宾语用定语从句缺主语、宾语用that/whichthat/which•2.Tom,•for______lifewasoncehard•______lifewasoncehard,setupanewshop.指人宾格用指人宾格用whomwhom指人所属用指人所属用whosewhose二．非谓语动词的运用________tomorrow_________now_________yesterday表将来用表将来用todtodoo表进行用表进行用doingdoing表过去用表过去用donedone3.Themeeting3.Themeeting(hold)isimportant.(hold)isimportant.tobeheld,beingheld,held三．Such…as,such…that•4.Theteachersetussuchadifficultquestion•______noonecananswer.•______noonecananswerit.从句缺成分用从句缺成分用asas从句不缺成分用从句不缺成分用thatthat四．doingandhavingdone•5._______acryforhelp,herushedout.(hear).•_______inBeijingfortenyears,heknowsitwell.(live)发生在谓语动词之前用发生在谓语动词之前用havinglivehavinglivedd与谓语动词同时发生用与谓语动词同时发生用hearinghearing五．todoanddone6.Withalotofthings_____(buy)Iwenttothemarket._____(buy)Iwenthome.表将来用表将来用todtodoo表被动完成用表被动完成用donedone•7.Hedied,•______(leave)nothingtohisson.••nothing_____(leave)tohisson.主语发出的动作用主语发出的动作用doindoingg在名词之后表被动用在名词之后表被动用donedone六．As,itandwhat•______isreportedthathehasbeenAmericatwice.•______isreported,hehasbeenAmericatwice.•______isreportedisthathehasbeenAmerica.句中有“句中有“that”that”为主语从句“为主语从句“it”it”为形为形式主语式主语句中没有“句中没有“that”that”用“用“as”,as”,为为定语从句定语从句句中两个“句中两个“is”,is”,分别为主语分别为主语从句和表语从句有“从句和表语从句有“that”that”用“用“what”what”七．Whatandthat•_____yousaidprovedcorrect.•_____hecamelateagainmadehisteacherangry.从句缺成分用what从句缺成分用从句缺成分用whatwhat从句不缺成分从句不缺成分,,只只缺引导词用缺引导词用thatthat八．where引导定语从句和状语从句•10.Leavethebookwhereitis.•intheplacewhereitis.没有被修饰的先行词是定语从句没有被修饰的先行词是定语从句有有被修饰的被修饰的先行词的是状语从句先行词的是状语从句九．that引导定语从句和同位语从句•11.ThenewsthatIgotexcitedme.•Thenewsthathewonexcitedme.““that”that”在句中作成分在句中作成分,,且表修且表修饰限定的是定语从句饰限定的是定语从句““that”that”在句中不作成分，且解在句中不作成分，且解释同位名词的内容的是同位语从释同位名词的内容的是同位语从句句十．Itbe句型比较•12.Itis\hasbeenfiveyearssincewesaweachotheragain.•Itwas6o’clockwhenIgotuptoday.•Itwasat6o’clockthatIgotuptoday.•Itwillbefiveyearsbeforeweseeeachotheragain.•Coulditbeintherestaurantwhereyouhaddinnerwithmeyesterdaythatyouleftbehindyourkeysandwallet?十一.时态的运用(lived,haslived)•13.He_____inBeijingfortenyears.•He____inBeijingfortenyears,butnowhelivesinShanghai.动作延续到现在用现在完成时动作延续到现在用现在完成时动作没延续到现在用过去动作没延续到现在用过去并列句还是定语从句•Tomgotthefirstplace,______madehisparentshappy.•Tomgotfirstplace,and_____madehisparentshappy.•A.asB.whichC.thoseD.thisBD•Heisunfitforthejob,_____?•Heisn’tfitforthejob,_____?A.isn’theB.isheC.doesn’theD.doesheAB
