必修2Unit1Culturalrelics1.Isitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime?(p.1)保存时间长的东西就能成为文化遗产吗?[词语归纳]survivev.幸存,存活,继续存在survivaln.幸存,存活survivorn.幸存者survivetheflood在洪灾中幸存surviveon靠……生存It'sjustamiraclethathesurvivedtheaccident!他死里逃生实在是个奇迹!选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。Mr.Greenwastheonly(1)survivorwho(2)survived_the_earthquake(在地震中幸存).Hetoldushe(3)survived_onabottleofmineralwater.Everyonesaidhis(4)survivalwasamiracle.♨温馨提示:“在……中幸存,战胜……而存活”,无须加介词in或from。2.FrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,could_never_have_imaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.(p.1)普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。[词语归纳]注意“情态动词+havedone”的含义。couldnot/neverhavedonesth.过去不可能做某事couldhavedonesth.本来可以做(却没有做)某事musthavedone过去一定做过某事can'thavedone过去不可能做过某事shouldhavedone过去本该做(但没有做)某事,居然做了某事mighthavedone过去可能做过某事;过去本可以做但没做needn'thavedonesth.过去本没必要做(但却做了)某事在下列空格处填入恰当的情态动词。Onenightaftersupper,shewalkedquicklyinordertogodancingattheTomorrowParkandshewaslate.Onherway,shethoughtthatthedancing(1)musthavebegun,andthecoach(2)couldhavetaughtorshownmanynewmoves.Shewasafraidthatherfriends(3)mighthaveleftbeforeshegotthere.Shewasregretfulthen.She(4)shouldhavehadsupperearlier,orshe(5)couldhavetakenataxi,andindeedshe(6)needn'thavetakenabathinadvance.Whenshereachedtheparkfinally,shefoundnobodywasthere.Sherememberedsuddenlythatithadbeenreportedontheradiothattherewouldbeaheavyrainthatnight.3.Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.(p.1)琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。[词语归纳]fancysth.想要某物fancydoingsth.想做某事/想不到做了某事fancyoneselfas自命不凡take/catchone'sfancy吸引某人fancyn.幻想,想象力v.喜爱,幻想adj.精致的,绚丽的girlishfancy少女的幻想fancygoods精美小商品选用上述短语完成下列小片段。Janeusedto(1)fancy_herself_asamoviestarandsheoften(2)fanciedbeinglovedbymanyboys.Fortunately,astimewentby,sheknewitwasonlya(3)girlish_fancyandthatshemustworkhardtoliveabetterlife.Onedaywhenshewaswalkingalongthebusieststreetinhercity,ashop(4)took/caught_her_fancyandshedecidedtorunsuchashop,selling(5)fancy_goods.4.FrederickWilliamI,towhomtheAmberRoombelonged,decidednottokeepit.(p.2)腓特烈·威廉一世,这个琥珀屋的主人,却决定不要它了。[词语归纳]belongto属于(不用于进行时态,也不用于被动语态)belongingsn.财产,所有物完成下列句子。(1)EverybodyknowsthatTaiwanbelongs_to(属于)China.(2)Thedictionarybelonging_to(属于)LiMingisgone.(3)Shepackedherfewbelongings(财物)andleft.5.Almostsixhundredcandleslittheroom.(p.2)将近600支蜡烛照亮了这个房间。[探究学习]阅读下列句子,注意light的意思。(1)Ourclassroomstakegreatadvantageofthenaturallight.(n.光;灯光,是不可数名词)(2)Thestagewaslitbybrightspotlights.(vt.点燃;照亮)(3)Takeyourlightbluejacket;anyway,it'slight.(adj.明亮的,浅色的;轻便的)(4)Withalightedcandle,shewalkedalongthecorridortoherbedroom.(adj.点燃的)♨温馨提示:light作动词时,其过去式、过去分词为lit,lit,但也可以用lighted,lighted,在名词前充当定语时,只能用lighted。完成下列句子。(1)Helighted/lit(点燃)thecandleandwalkedtowardshisroom.(2)Iputalighted(点燃的)matchtothelettersandwatchedthemburn.(3)Suddenlyallthel...