1.AsfarasIknow…据我所知……asfarasI’mconcerned(=inmyopinion)就我而言;依我之见asfarastheyareconcerned就他们而言asfarastheeyecanreach就视力所及asfarasprep.&conj.远至某处。例如：Theywalkedasfarasthefootofamountain.他们走到山脚那么远。2.afterall表结果与预想不同，“结果，终究”；置于句尾。表原因时，“毕竟，究竟”,通常置于句首(1)Iexpectedtofailtheexam,butIpassedafterall.(2)IthoughtIcouldcometoseeyouthisafternoon.butI’mnotfreenowafterall.(3)Iknowyou’retired.Afterall,youhavebeenworkingallday.4.goabout+n/ving着手做；从事ItwasatypicalMondaymorningandpeopleweregoingabouttheirworkasusual.That’snotthebestwaytogoaboutit.Ihavenoideahowtogoaboutmendingaclock.5.havemercyon/uponsb./showmercytosb.宽恕、怜悯某人(1)Theyhavenomercyonthepoorfatheranddaughter.(2)Havemercyonme,please.请宽恕我吧。begformercy乞求/请求宽恕atthemercyof“任由…摆布，在…掌握中”(3)Ishouldn’tliketobeatthemercyofsuchacruelman.(4)Theywerelostatsea,atthemercyofthewindsandwaves.7.It’snouse/useless/nogooddoing做…没用/没有好处。例如：It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.不要为无益的事而后悔。It’snogooddrinkingandsmokingalot.Itisnouseinarguingwithhim.6.Bereasonable.不要这样怀恨在心。reasonableadj.1)合理的；懂道理的，通情达理的;2）适度的，不高的（价钱）areasonableman通情达理的人areasonableprice公平的价格8.Youmightaswellgostanduponthebeachandarguewiththesea.你倒不如站在海滩上与大海争论。may/mightaswelldosth.(asdosth.else)还是做某事好，不如做某事。例如：Wemayaswellhaveatryandseeifitcanbedone.我们还是试一试，看看能否办成。Thereisnothingtodo,soImayaswellgotobed.没什么事可做，我还是上床睡觉好了。10.payfor补偿；受…报应payoff还清payback偿还Hepaidbackhisdebts.Hepaidmeback100dollars.9.PassjudgmentonmeandgiveShylockwhathewants.对我宣判吧，…judgment[U]宣判，审判。例如：passjudgementonsb.对某人进行宣判Thejudgmentisagainsther.那项判决对她不利。11.times在此表示三倍以上的倍数。用times表示“甲是乙的几倍大（长、宽、高等）”，“甲比乙大（长、高、宽等）几倍”，可以用下列句型：①Ais…timesthesize(length/height/width)ofBThisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.这条街是那条街的4倍长。（=这条街比那条街长3倍。）②Ais…timesasbig(long,high,wide)asBAsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。（亚洲比欧洲大三倍。）③Ais…timesbigger(longer,higher)thanBThemeeting-roomisthreetimesbiggerthanouroffice.会议室比我们的办公室大三倍。④三倍以下通常用double或者twice来表达两倍。Hisweightisdoublewhatitwastenyearsago.Thisrailwayistwicelongerthanthatone.Theroomistwicethesizeofthatone.=Thisroomistwiceasbigasthatone.12.Howcanyouhopeformercyyourselfwhenyoushownone?“如果你不宽恕别人，你自己怎能希望得到别人的宽恕呢？”1）hopefor“希望，盼望”。Hopeforthebest,preparefortheworst.抱最好的希望，作最坏的准备。Wehopeforanearlyanswertoourletter.盼早日赐覆。2）"when"在这里相当于if。She'llbeheretogiveyouhelpwhennecessary.如果需要，她就来给你帮忙。13.Idonotenvyyouyourjob.我并不羡慕您的职业。envyvt.(envied--envied–envying)羡慕；妒嫉envysb.sth.Idon'tenvyyouyourjourneyinthisbadweather.我并不羡慕你在这种坏天气去旅行。HowIenvyyou!我真羡慕你!14.Thisisamosttroublesomecase.这是一个最麻烦的案子。“amost+adj.+可数名词的单数形式”，不表最高级，仅表程度，“非常；十分”,most相当于“very”Ifoundhimtobeamostinterestingboy.Itismostbeautiful.(very)Heaskedusamostimportantquestion.Heaskedusthemostimportantquestiononthesubject.15.Pleasebeseated.请坐下。(1)Michaelseatedhimselfatthedeskand...
