新知识·预习探索词汇热身Ⅰ.单词互译1.intellectual(adj.)________2.________(adj.)令人满意的3.stressful(adj.)________4.accountant(n.)________5.________(n.)理发师6.biochemist(n.)________7.________(n.)电工8.________(n.)矿工脑力的satisfying充满压力的会计barber生物化学家electricianminer9.________(n.)志愿者10.________(vi.)(主动)提出(愿意做某事)11.________(n.)信号12.________(vt.)遵守13.________(adj.)(影响)深刻的;极大的14.________(n.)任务;职责;使命volunteeroffersignalrespectprofoundmissionⅡ.短语互译1.____________尤其2.____________平均3.____________经过4.____________把……想当然5.____________对……有影响6.____________理论上7.____________实际上8.____________站好位置9.____________掉下inparticularonaveragepassbytake...forgrantedhaveaneffectonintheoryinpracticetakeupcomeoff10.____________幸亏11.____________值得做……12.____________对……感到满意13.havesth.done____________14.offertodosth.____________15.inbadcondition____________thankstobeworthdoingbesatisfiedwith请……做……,使……遭受主动帮助做……状况不好篇章理解Ⅲ.速读文章并选出最佳答案。(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhytherearesomanyaccidentsontheworld'smostdangerousroad?A.Thebadconditionoftheroad.B.Themountainsrisesteeplyononesideandthereisasheerdropontheotherside.C.Fewdriversrespectthetrafficrules.D.Thegovernmenthasn'tmoneytorepairtheroad.(2)Beingahumantrafficsignal,howdoeshedirectthetraffic?A.Bystandingonthetopofthemountainholdingalargeboard.B.Bydependingonthetrafficlights.C.Bystandingonthebendholdingalargeboard.D.Byshoutingtothedrivers.DC(3)Howdomostdriversoftenreactwhentheypassbyhim?A.Theythinkheshouldbethereandtheyarenotgrateful.B.Theyhelphimdirectthetraffic.C.Theyappreciatehisdirectingthetraffic.D.Theygivehimsomemoney.(4)WhichofthefollowingjobshasTimoteonotdone?A.Alorrydriver.B.Aminer.C.Asoldier.D.Agovernmentofficial.(5)WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothetext?A.Timoteoencounteredwithdeathonceandherealizedthatheshouldenjoylife.B.Timoteofeltthatitwashisdutyinlifetohelpothers.C.Timoteoearnsalotofmoney.D.Timoteohasbeenpraisedbythegovernment.ADB新课堂·互动探究知识点详解——重点词汇、短语1.offervi.&vt.(主动)提出;提供;出价n.提议;出价【语境领悟】*Thispersonhasofferedtodoajob—andmaynotbepaidfordoingit.这个人主动提出了去做一份工作——并且可以不给他报酬。*Thecompanyhasn'tofferedmethejobyet.那家公司还没有提供给我工作。*IofferedJim$5,000forhiscar.我给吉姆出价5000美元买他的车。*Afterthinkingaboutit,I'vedecidedtoaccepthisoffer.考虑之后,我决定接受他的提议。【归纳拓展】(1)offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物,向某人出价offersb.somemoneyforsth.为某物给某人出价多少钱offertodosth.提议做某事,主动做某事(2)accept/takeanoffer接受提议refuse/turndownanoffer拒绝提议【易混辨析】offer提供帮助、服务或令人向往之物offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.supply提供所需之物,尤其是生活必需品supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.tosb.provide指供给所需之物providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.即学即用用offer,supply,provide的适当形式填空(1)Alotofpeoplehave________usveryusefuladvice.(2)Thehotel________aplayroomforchildren.(3)Theywerearrestedfor________streetdealerswithdrugs.(4)—CanIhelpyouwithit?—Iappreciateyour________,butIcanmanageitmyself.(5)OneoftheFortuneGlobal500companies______Maryaposition,butsherefused.offeredprovidessupplyingofferoffered2.conditionn.状况,状态【语境领悟】Keeperssaidthetw...