Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?SectionA(3a-4c)Ⅰ.短语互译1.吸入;吞入(体内)____________2.面对(问题、困难等)____________3.绵延____________4.eventhough____________5.theforcesofnature____________答案:1.takein2.inthefaceof3.runalong4.即使5.自然的力量Ⅱ.句型展示1.世界上最危险的运动之一是登山。______________theworld’s______________sportsismountainclimbing.2.第一个成功的女人是1975年日本的田部井淳子。Thefirstwoman______________wasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.答案:1.Oneof;mostdangerous2.tosucceed3.我们从不应该放弃尽力去实现梦想。Weshouldnevertoachieveourdreams.答案:giveuptrying1.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmarisesthehighestandisthemostfamous.在所有的山峰中,珠穆朗玛峰是最高最有名的。【自主领悟】三者或三者以上进行比较:最高级+表示范围的状语,“其意义是某人、某事在某个范围内最……”。使用这种结构时注意,形容词的最高级前面一般来说要加定冠词the。of后接名词,“”用来说明最高级的范围,“其实也是比”较对象;而in直接加一个范围。例如:Maryisthesmarteststudentinourclass.玛丽是我们班最聪明的学生。【归纳拓展】形容词最高级的不同用法(1)“oneof+the+最高级+名词复数”“表示最……的……之”一。例如:DengJiaxianisoneofthemostfamousChinesescientists.邓稼先是中国最著名的科学家之一。(2)“the+序数词+形容词最高级+”“名词单数表示第几最……的……”。例如:Indiahasthesecondlargestpopulationintheworld.印度是世界上人口第二多的国家。【活学活用】①ZhangHuaisthe(tall)ofallthegirls.②Franceisoneofthe(big)countriesinEurope.③Africaisthesecond(large)continentintheworld.答案:tallest①②biggest③largest2.ThefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.第一个成功的女人是1975年日本的田部井淳子。【自主领悟】succeed为动词,“”意为成功。常见搭配:succeedin(doing)sth.“”成功做成某事。例如:Hesucceededinworkingouttheproblem.他成功解决了这个问题。【归纳拓展】ucceed变形记success不可数名词,意为“”成功Successdependsonourefforts.成功取决于我们的努力。可数名词,“意为成”功的人或事Themoviewasagreatsuccess.电影很成功。successful形容词,“意为成功”的,在句中作定语或表语JackieChanisasuccessfulactor.成龙是一名成功的演员。successfully副词,“意为成功”地,在句中作状语Ifinishedthatdifficultworksuccessfully.我成功地完成了那份困难的工作。【活学活用】①选词填空:success/successful/succeed/successfully。(A)Justasthesayinggoes,“Failureisthemotherof__________”.(B)Cheerup,Jim.Ibelieveyoucanbe__________inthespeech.②Ifwehavenoknowledge,wecannot____________________________(成功完成)anywork.答案:(A)success①(B)successful②succeedinfinishing3.Weshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.我们从不应该放弃尽力去实现梦想。【自主领悟】(1)giveup“”放弃,后常跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。giveup“是动词+”副词结构的短语,宾语是代词时,要置于give与up之间。例如:Holdonyourdreamsandnevergivethemup,children.孩子们,一定要坚持自己的梦想永不放弃。(2)achieve是及物动词,“意为达到;完成;”成功。主语一般是人,后常接愿望、理想、梦想和目标等。例如:Beckhamfinallyachievedhisdream.贝克汉姆最终实现了他的梦想。【归纳拓展】常见由give构成的短语【活学活用】①这是一个获得教育的好机会。你不应该放弃它。It’sagoodchancetogeteducation.Youshouldn’t________________________.②史密斯先生下定决心要戒烟。Mr.Smithmadeadecisionto________________________.答案:giveitup①②giveupsmokingⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.SunshineTheaterisoneofthe(expensive)theatersintown.2.ZhujiangRiveristhe(long)inGuangdongProvince.3.Ofallthesaltlakes,theCaspianSeaisthe(deep).答案:1.mostexpensive2.longest3.deepest4.Didyouhaveany(difficult)learningEnglish?5.MoYannevergivesup(write)articlesandfinallywontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012.答案:4.difficulties5.writingⅡ.完成句子1.长城纵贯中国北方地区。TheGreatWall________________thenorthernpartofChina.2.这些工人因为吸入了太多灰尘生病了。Theseworkersfellillbecausethey________________toomuchdust.答案:1.runsalong2.tookin3.这些士兵在敌人面前很勇敢。Thesesoldierswerebrave_________________________________theenemies.4.每人都会实现梦想,只要他尽力。Everyonecan_______his_______ifhetrieshisbest.答案:3.inthefaceof4.achieve;dream
