Unit9WordsandExpressionsissuevt发行,发表,发出~themagazineweekly;发给,配给(giveout)~gunstothesoldiersn刊物;发行物Haveyouseenthelatest~ofthemagazine?问题,争论之点:politicalissues政治问题socialissues社会问题summarise/summarizevi/vt概括,总结=makeasummaryn.=sumupEg.1)Thechairmansummarizedthediscussioninafewwords.2)Let’ssummarisewhatwehavelearnttoday.contentn.内容,要旨,目录,容量1)Ididn’tunderstandthecontentofherspeech.(要旨)2)Trytolookthroughthecontentsofabookbeforebuyingit.(目录)contentadj.满足的,满意的,甘愿的becontentwithsth=besatisfiedwithbecontenttodosth=bewillingtodo1)Don’tbecontentwithsmallsuccess.2)Heisnotcontenttobeaworkerallhislife.vt.使……满足contentsb/oneselfwithsth使某人对……满足Anicecreamisenoughtocontentthechild.Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledge.accessn.接近,进入=approach通道接近/进入的方法,到达(进入,使用,走访)的权利(机会)常用的搭配:accessto有权使用gainaccessto接近Eg.1)根本没有到达山顶的方法。There’snoaccesstothetopofthehillatall.2)什么是成功之道?Whatistheaccesstosuccess?Everystudenthasfreeaccesstothecomputer.4)要接近他很难。It`sdifficulttogainaccesstohim.3)每个学生都有权力使用电脑takepartin(activity/game)=joininjoin(thearmy/party/aclub)joinsbin(doing)sth(game)attend(meeting/class/school/church/wedding)Eg.1)HowmanycountriesthelastOlympicGames?2)WillyouMissLi`slecturetomorrow?3)Beforehethearmy,heoftenourgames.4)Wouldyouliketousawalk?tookpartin/joinedinattendjoinedjoinedinjoininstressvt.=emphasize着重/强调1)Hestressedtheimportanceofeducationatthemeeting.2)Shestressedthatshewasn’tgoingtohelp.n.压力,紧张,强调Heisundergreatstressbecauseofhisnewjob.lay/putstresson重视/强调Somestudentslay/putlittlestressonEnglishstudy.responsibilityn.责任(心),职责take/bear/acceptresponsibilityfor……对……负责任1)Togrowupmeans__________________________________________________.(你应当对所做的事负责任。)2)Afatherhavemanyresponsibilities.youshouldtakeresponsibilityforwhateveryoudoberesponsiblefor…对……负责Driversshouldberesponsiblefortheirpassengers’safety.takeaction采取行takemeasure(s)采取措施put…in/intoaction/practice实施1)Takeactionnow,oritwillbetoolate.我们应采取一切措施保护我们的环境。2)Weshouldtakeanypossiblemeasuretoprotectourenvironment.3)Pleaseputyourstudyplanintoaction.willingnessn.愿意,心甘情愿(adj)willingbewillingtodo很愿意做…Areyouwillingtohelp?Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.=Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.harmonyn.协调,和谐,和睦Theharmonyofseaandskymakesabeautifulpicture.大海与天空的和谐构成一幅美妙图画。inharmony和睦地,和谐地inharmonywith与……协调/一致Eg.1)Welivedinperfectharmony.2)Yourtastesarenotinharmonywithmine.wipevt.擦,揩1)Please________________(擦黑板)beforeclasses.2)________________(擦掉眼泪)anddon’tbeafraid.wipeout擦洗……的内部,去除,消灭1)Doctorsaretryingtowipeoutsuchadisease2)Hetriedtowipeoutthememoryofhisformergirlfriend.wipetheblackboardWipeyourtearsdefendvt防卫,保卫,为……辩护defendsb./sth.from保护某人/物免遭……defendsb./sth.against保卫某人抵御……我们应保护地球免受污染。Weshoulddefendtheearthfrombeingpolluted.战士保卫国家抵御敌人。Soldiersdefendourcountryagainsttheenemy.affectvt影响/感动Smokingaffectshealth.(病)侵袭.Heroes’deedsaffectedusdeeply/greatly.=Weweregreatlyaffectedby…Xiaohuaisaffected/infectedwithAIDS.>>effectn.结/效果,作用causeandeffect因果takeeffect生效=comeintoeffectHetriedmanytimesbuthasnoeffect.Thenewlawwill____________nextmonth.takeeffectcomeintoeffectbringaplanintoeffect实施计划haveaneffecton对…有效果/影响havenoeffecton对…没有效果/影响(be)ofnoeffect无效