1.entrynastreetwitha‘NoEntry’sign进入;竞赛参加者或作品ThismusicfilmisMrsWilson'sentryinthecompetition.Themagazinereceived400entriesforitspoetrycontest.ThereisnearlyfiftyentriesfortheMarathonrace.vt.enterHerdreamtoenterthefamousuniversitycametrue.Wewillnotenterthediscussionoftheplanforthemoment.Thetrainenteredthetunnel.进入;竞赛作品竞赛作品竞赛参加者2.mentaladj.精神的,智力的mentalpowers.智力Mentaltest3.physical身体的,物质的,自然的,物理的ourphysicalenvironment我们的物质环境体格检查Aphysicalexamination.自然法则physicallaws体育锻炼physicaltrainingadj.贪吃的,贪婪的,渴望的4.greedy他们渴望证明他们能力的机会Theyaregreedyfortheopportunitytoprovetheirability.greedytraders贪婪的商人5.unemploymentU..失业,失业人数UnemploymentisaserioussocialevilThereismoreandmoreunemploymentintheworld.un+employ+ment6.unrest不安的状态,动荡的局面socialunrest.7.sacrificen.牺牲,献身,祭品,供奉他的父母为供他上学作出了牺牲。Hisparentsmadesacrificestopayforhiseducation.他为国牺牲了。Hegavehislifeasasacrificeforhiscountry.v.牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉Shesacrificedherlifetosaveherchildfromthefire他为了玩乐而牺牲健康。Hesacrificeshealthfor/topleasure8.reconstructionn.重建,改造v.reconstruct建造,构造,创立vt.construct9.formeradj.从前的,以前的在游泳和足球中他更喜欢前者。Ofswimmingandfootballhemuchpreferredtheformer(tothelatter).Heisoneofmyformerclassmates.JoanandJanearesisters.Theformerisapianist;thelatterisasinger.10.vain：①.adj.“徒劳的、白费功夫的”Allourworkwasvain(invain).我们的工作全都白干了。Itisvaintoresist.反抗是没有用的。②.invain：Hetriedtosavehissonfromdrowning,butinvain.Hetriedinvaintomemorizethepoem.他怎么背都没办法把那首诗背出来。“徒劳、白辛苦”11.takeachance冒一冒险,碰碰运气,利用一下机会链条也许会断,但我不得不冒这个险。Thechainsmightbreakbutthat'sachanceI'llhavetotake.12.leavealone不打扰；不理会；别管；别碰Leavehimaloneandhewillworkitout.IshouldleavethatquestionaloneifIwereyouLeavethatboxalone.13.insist坚持,强调1.insistthatTheyinsistedthathe(should)stayforsupper.2.Insiston/upondoingsth.Theyinsistonhis/himstayingforsupperHeinsistedonseeingushome.注意：insist的另一意义：“坚持说”带从句时要用陈述语气Sheinsistedthatshewasn’twrong.Sheinsistedonheropinionatthemeeting.14.putout熄灭：Theyputoutthefirewithwater.出版：Theyareconstantlyputtingoutnewworks.关掉Putoutthelightswhenyouleavetheroom生产Theproductstheyputoutareofverygoodquality.15.onsale出售，上市Theoldbooksareonsaleaswastepaper.Thegoodsarealreadyonsale16.resist抵抗,反抗,thepowertoresistdisease抗拒疾病的能力Theywereorderedtogetreadytoresisttheenemyattack.17.inturn转而；反过来；轮流理论的基础是实践，又转过来为实践服务。Theoryisbasedonpracticeandinturnservespractice.speakinturn依次发言(1)byturns轮流、交替他们轮流洗碗碟。Theywashdishesbyturns.她一阵发热，一阵发冷Shewenthotandcoldbyturns.(2)taketurns轮流，依次护士和医生轮流值夜班。Thenursesanddoctorstaketurnstobeonnightduty.Thenursesanddoctorsareonnightdutybyturns.(3)It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事It’syourturntoread.Whoseturnisittocleantheroom?drivefastenopenteach-erdriverfastenerOpenerteacherRevisionofwordformationRevisionofwordformationNounformationamazedeveloppayretire-mentamazementdevelopmentpaymentretirementadmireexamineorganize-ation-nessadmirationexaminationorganizationhappinesskindnessdarknesshappykinddarkAdjectiveformationdirthairsmellpainhopecare-y-fuldirtyhairysmellypainfulhopefulcareful1...
