新知识·预习探索Ⅰ.单词识记1.________n.申请→________v.申请;应用→________n.申请人2.________adj.谨慎的,小心的→________adv.慎重地3.________v.想象→________n.想象力→________adj.富于想象力的→________adj.想象的,虚构的4.________n.缺乏;不存在→________adj.缺席的;缺少→(反义词)________n.出席→________adj.出席的5.________n.道歉→________v.道歉→________adj.道歉的;赔罪的6.________adj.秘而不宣的→________n.秘密→________adj.秘密的;机密的→________adv.秘密的applicationapplyapplicantcautiouscautiouslyimagineimaginationimaginativeimaginaryabsenceabsentpresencepresentapologyapologiseapologeticsecretivesecretsecretsecretlyⅡ.重点短语1.盼望,期待________________2.说错话,犯使人难堪的错误________________3.因此,结果________________4.使某人高兴/振作起来________________5.省去,遗漏________________6.beawareof________________7.takethelead________________8.showoff________________9.have...incommon________________lookforwardtoputone'sfootinone'smouthasaconsequencecheersb.upleaveout意识到,知道领先,带头炫耀;卖弄有共同之处Ⅲ.重点句型1.每当我张口,就会讲错话。________________Iopenmymouth,Iputmyfootinit.2.据估计80%的英语交谈都是闲聊。________________________________80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.3.设想这样一种情形,在咖啡馆或聚会等场合,双方都认识的人离开了房间,两个陌生人开始互相交谈。Imagine________________________twostrangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeonetheybothknowhaslefttheroom,orthecaféorparty,etc.EverytimeItisestimatedthatasituationwhere新课堂·互动探究知识点详解——重点词汇、短语1.certainpron.某些,某个adj.确定的,肯定的【语境领悟】*HereinEngland,therearecertainquestionsthatyoushouldn'treallyaskpeoplethatyoudon'tknow.在英国,有一些问题,你是不能问陌生人的。*It'scertainthateveryeffectmusthaveacause.无疑,每个结果必定有其原因。*Ican'tsayforcertainwhenhewillarrive.我说不准他什么时候会到。*AcertainMr.Browntelephonedwhileyouwereout.有个布朗先生在你出去的时候给你打电话了。【归纳拓展】(1)Itiscertain+that从句……是一定的becertain(sure)of/aboutsth.确信becertain(sure)todosth./that从句一定做某事forcertain=forsure无疑(2)certainlyadv.当然;确定地,无疑地(3)(反义词)uncertainadj.不确定的*Hewillcertainlydieifyoudon'tcalladoctor.如果你不叫医生,他就得死了。*It'suncertainwhetherwecancompletethetaskinadvance.还不确定我们是否能提前完成任务。【名师点津】火眼金睛辨sure和certainsure和certain表示“确定的,肯定的”时,基本是可以互换的,但当主语是形式主语it时,只能用certain。另外,sure没有“某个,某些”的意思。即学即用【句型转换】①Heiscertaintoagree.→______________________hewillagree.②Shesawme.I'mcertainofthat.→________________________shesawme.③Somegirltelephonedwhileyouwereout.→________________girltelephonedwhileyouwereout.ItiscertainthatI'mcertain/surethatAcertain2.absencen.缺乏,不存在;缺席,不在;缺席时间【语境领悟】*EstherGreenbaum'smajorshortcomingwasthatshehadacompleteabsenceofsmalltalk.埃斯特·戈林鲍姆的主要缺点是她根本不会聊天。*Hislongabsenceraisedeveryone'sfearsabouthissafety.他长期不在引起了大家对他的安全的担心。*Thepolicehadtosetthemanfreeintheabsenceofadequateproof.因缺乏足够的证据,警察不得不把这个人放了。*MarkwillbeinchargeinSteve'sabsence.史蒂夫不在期间,马克负责。【归纳拓展】(1)intheabsenceofsth.缺乏某物during/insb.'sabsence=during/intheabsenceofsb.某人不在期间(2)absentadj.缺席的;缺乏的,不存在的beabsentfrom不在场的,缺席的……ab...