StandardEnglishandDialects??HowmanydialectsarethereinChina?DialectsfamilyinChinaDialectsfamilyinChina北方方言北方方言吴语吴语闽南语闽南语客家话客家话湘语湘语赣语赣语粤语粤语ChineseChineseDialectsinGuangdongprovinceDialectsinGuangdongprovince粤方言粤方言客方言客方言闽方言闽方言代表地区梅州代表地区梅州代表地区广州代表地区广州代表地区潮汕地区代表地区潮汕地区Warmingup–II(2m)DoyouthinktherearesomedialectsinEnglish?EnglishdialectsindifferentcountriesEnglishdialectsindifferentcountriesBritainBritainTheU.S.ATheU.S.ACanadaCanadaAustraliaAustraliaIndiaIndiaNewZealandNewZealandDetailedReading1.HowmanydialectsofAmericanEnglishHowmanydialectsofAmericanEnglishhavebeenlistedinthetext?(Para2)havebeenlistedinthetext?(Para2)2.WhydopeoplefrombothNorthwesternand2.WhydopeoplefrombothNorthwesternandSoutheasternofU.S.speakwithalmosttheSoutheasternofU.S.speakwithalmostthesamedialect?(Para3)samedialect?(Para3)3.WhyaretheresomanydialectsinAmericanEnglish?(Para2&3)1.HowmanydialectsofAmericanEnglis1.HowmanydialectsofAmericanEnglishhavebeenlistedinthetext?hhavebeenlistedinthetext?Themidwestern,southern,AfricanAmThemidwestern,southern,AfricanAmerican,andSpanishdialects.erican,andSpanishdialects.2.WhydopeoplefrombothNorthwestern2.WhydopeoplefrombothNorthwesternandSoutheasternofU.S.speakwithandSoutheasternofU.S.speakwithalmostthesamedialect?almostthesamedialect?BecausewhenAmericansmovedBecausewhenAmericansmovedfromoneplacetoanother,theytookfromoneplacetoanother,theytooktheirdialectswiththem.theirdialectswiththem.3.WhyaretheresomanydialectinAmericanEnglish?That’sbecausepeoplecomefromallovertheworld.Andgeographyplaysapartinmakingdialects.WhydoesthegovernmentencourageustospeakPutonghua?1.standard•(1)adj标准的，第一流的•acarofstandardsize•astandardwriter•(2)n.标准、水准、规范Weshouldtrytoraisethestandardofliving.提高生活水准LanguagepointsforReadingIIThemountainsarenothigh____worldstandard.A.byB.atC.toD.on2.Believeitornot,there’snosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你,世界上没有所谓的标准英语。believeitornot:相当于一个副词，通常用于口语，意为“信不信由你，我说的是真的”。Believeitornot,shecheatedintheexam.nosuchthingas…没有…这回事such…as…:象…一样的…;诸如…之类的…•Suchstudentsasyoushouldhaveabrightfuture.•Idon’tlikesuchapersonasMary.3.playapartin1参加某活动.Sheplaysanactivepartinlocalpolitics(当地政治).2.对某事有影响,对某事起作用Sheplayedanimportantpartinthesuccessoftheplan.Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.地理位置对方言的产生也有影响.根据括号内的提示，用playapartin的适当形式完成句子。1.MyfriendJimislookingforwardto_______________________(扮演角色的机会)thisseries.2.Agooddiet_______________________________________(在帮助人们长寿方面起着非常大的作用).playsalargepartinhelpingpeoplelivelongerachancetoplayapartin4.However,onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.然而,甚至在电视上或收音机里都会听到人们在说话时的差异。theway后面接定语从句时,关系代词用that/inwhich或不用关系代词。Ididitinthewaythat/inwhichyoutaughtme.Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich5.recognize(猜词义)•Irecognizedmyoldfriendatonce.•Theyrecognizedhimtobeagreatleader.•Werecognizedthatwehadtoovercomealotofdifficulties.•Youcanrecognizeatigerbyitsstrips(条纹).Vt.辨认出来，承认，公认phrases:recognizeone’svoicerecognizesbtobe……berecognizedtobe……被承认为……recognizethat……注意：recognize是一个终止性动词。是指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。6.expect:Vt.期望，预料，认为，预期usage:expectsbtodosth指望／预料某人做某事Sbbeexpectedtodosthexpect+that-clause认为／预想……expectsb/sth期待着某人或某事物的到来expecttodosth指望／希望做某事Iexpectso.我想是这样。Iexpectnot.Idon’texpectso.我想不是这样。I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。1.I’vedevelopedatastefor______(非洲的)musicsincemytriptoNigerialastyear.2.JanehaschangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly________(认出)heratthepartyyesterday.recognizeAfrican3.Locatedin___________(东南部的)Wales,Abergavennyisarelativelysmallcity.4.Thisbridgecanbeartheweightoftheheaviest______(卡车).5.Shallwetakea_____(出租车)thereandcomebackbysubway?southeasternlorrycab
