1.HisfathersenthimtoParistostudylaw,butinsteadVernedevelopedhisloveforthetheatre.1)instead“相反;代替”insteadof+名词/代词/动名词“代替,而不”Insteadofchildren’splayandadventure,Iwasdrivenbyadesiretolearn.如果你不能去，让他替你去。在我的童年，我有着强烈的学习欲望，而对儿童游戏及探险却不感兴趣。Ifyoucan’tgo.Lethimgoinstead.Unit12(2)develop发展;培育;开发;使发达;(逐渐)显现出;冲洗AlotofoverseasChinesereturnedhometoshowtheirstronglovefortheirhomeland.developedcountry/developingcountrydevelopafilmIhavedevelopedaninterestinreadingsciencefiction.Developtheoilandgas（3）lovefor…“对…的爱”2.Heusedthelatestideasandtechnicalinventionsofhisdayinhisbook.1)latestadj.最新的；最近的lateadj.&adv.迟的（地），晚的（地）lateradv.后来；以后adj.较晚的；latelyadv.最近；近来the________news/fashionsHaveyouseenhim_________?Wearrivedtherethreedays________.inthe______1990slatestlatelylaterlate2)ofone’sday某人所处的时代Doyouknowaboutthegreatscientistsofhisday?Ingrandmother'sday,skirtswerelong.SwimmingandboatingwerequitepopularinShelley’sday.3.ManyoftheinstrumentsinhisnovelswillremindthereaderofDrBenjaminFranklin’sexperimentswithelectricity.remind…of…使…想起,使发生联想remindmetowritetomother.SheremindsmethatIhaven’tcleanedtheblackboard.Itisanimpressiveremindertome.tellsb.(of)sth.对某人讲述某事informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事…callup……唤醒…的回忆4.Bytakingthescientificdevelopmentsofhisdayonestepfurther,JulesVernelaidthefoundationofmodernsciencefiction.1)take…a/onestepfurther把…推进一步Criticswantthegovernmenttotakethisonestepfurtherandbanthefilmaltogether.2)laythefoundationof奠定了…的基础Hawkinglaidthefoundationofthescienceofcosmology(宇宙学).Thesequalitieslaidagoodfoundationforourcareerinindustrialengineering(工业管理工程).5.Healsosuggestedhowinventionscouldbeused…MayIsuggestgoingtherebytrain?Isuggestedtohimthatheshouldjointheclubactivities①suggest“透漏;暗示”Histonesuggestedhisindifferencetothematter.②suggest“使想起”Whatdoestheword“black”suggesttoyou?thathedidn’tcareaboutthematter6.considerdoingsth./wh-todo考虑做considerthat认为considersb.(tobe)+n./adj./prep-phrase认为…7.longbefore很久以前beforelong不久longbefore+-clause在…之前很久8.Atthebeginningof20.000LeaguesUnderthesea,shipsaredisappearingallovertheworldanditisbelievedtobecausedbyaseamonster.1)be+v-ing用进行时表示一般现在时，表经常性动作或状态（常与always,often,allthetime连用）；表示一种感情，赞叹，厌烦或是强调情况的暂时性。Don’tbelievehim.Heisalwaystellinglies.XiaoMingisdoingfineworkallthetimeatschool.Iamwalkingtoschoolbecausemybikeisbeingrepaired.2).bebelievedto被认为=beregardedas=beconsidered(as)9.setout:出发,开始，着手，陈述Hesetouttounderstandwhytheplanhadfailedsetout出发，开始setoff出发，起程setabout开始，着手setup创立，开办，张贴setaside留出；拨出（时间，金钱）At115,Mrs.Jacksonisbelievedtobetheoldestpersoninthecountry.10.…inthecollisionthatfollows,thethreecompanionsarethrownoverboard.Thethreesonsoftheoldmanwerekilledinthewar.ThreestudentsinhisclassareplanningtoflytoItaly.Thefourofusmadeanagreementatlast.11.Intheireffortstosurvive,theyfindthemselvesonthesurfaceofthemonsteritself,whichturnsouttobeasubmarine.1)inone’seffortstodosth.努力做…=tryhardtodosth.Intheireffortstofindwatertodrink,theyhadwalkedalongway.makeanefforttodo…in表示”正在进行的动作或状态”Heisalwaysinaction.11.Intheireffor...
